技术经济范式变化对国家创新体系的影响和启示

发布时间：2018-01-19 18:52

本文关键词： 技术经济范式国家创新体系科技创新政策　出处：《中国科技论坛》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着新科技革命和产业变革的酝酿,技术经济范式发生着深刻的变化,体现在:作为关键生产要素的新兴技术呈现群发性和融合性特征,需要更加稳定、包容的公共研发平台;全球产业分工的结构性变化将导致企业竞争压力明显增加,需要由核心企业主导的更加敏捷、低成本的创新网络;创新资源配置主体和方式多元化,需要更加多元、协同的创新治理结构;个性化定制需求逐渐旺盛,需要更加前瞻、深刻的用户参与;传统的劳动力成本优势将逐步减弱,需要更开放、宽松的人才"红利"释放机制。在新的技术经济范式建立完善过程中,也必然需要新的政策设计完善国家创新体系,这体现在适应创新主体变化、夯实基本创新制度、强化创新链后端政策、关注技术制度互动等方面。
[Abstract]:With the development of the new technological revolution and industrial transformation, the paradigm of technological economy is undergoing profound changes, which is reflected in the fact that the emerging technology, as a key factor of production, presents the characteristics of mass development and integration, and needs to be more stable. Inclusive public R & D platform; The structural change of the global industrial division will lead to the obvious increase of the competitive pressure of the enterprises, and the need for a more agile and low-cost innovation network led by the core enterprises; The diversification of the main body and mode of innovative resource allocation requires a more diversified and collaborative innovative governance structure; The demand for individualized customization is exuberant and needs more foresight and profound user participation. The traditional labor cost advantage will gradually weaken, need to be more open, loose talent "dividend" release mechanism, in the new technological and economic paradigm to establish and improve the process. It is also necessary to perfect the national innovation system by new policy design, which is embodied in adapting to the change of innovation subject, ramming up the basic innovation system, strengthening the back-end policy of innovation chain, and paying attention to the interaction of technology system, etc.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术发展战略研究院;
【基金】：国家科技部战略研究专项“科技创新政策理论与方法研究”(115041);“三螺旋创新理论研究”(115039)
【分类号】：F124.3
【正文快照】： 技术经济范式是在一定社会发展阶段由技术创新引发主导技术结构变化,进而对宏观和微观经济结构和运行模式造成变革的过程。占主导地位的科学技术将以革命性的方式迅速实现产业化、市场化,不断对整个经济结构进行呈几何级数的渗透扩散,并逐渐改变原有的生产方式、管理方式、营

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