中国农业对外直接投资区位选择的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 06:02

本文关键词： 农业对外直接投资境内主体境外企业区位选择影响因素　出处：《商业经济与管理》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章选取截至2014年末838家中国农业对外直接投资境内主体设立的994家境外企业为样本,以反映东道国的区位优势以及制度因素为主要考察变量,并综合考虑东道国与中国的地理距离和农产品贸易、东道国通讯能力等因素,选择12个自变量,运用条件Logit模型对中国农业对外直接投资区位选择的影响因素进行分析,揭示了影响中国农业生产环节和营运环节对外直接投资区位分布的因素异同。研究结果表明:东道国的农业自然资源和市场规模及潜力均对吸引中国农业投资具有很大的影响;东道国经济和法律制度的质量对中国农业对其投资决策具有显著正向作用,而政治制度质量则表现出显著的负效应;东道国的农业外资开放度、农产品贸易依赖度、通讯能力以及与中国的地理距离等对中国农业对其投资也有着重要影响;中国农业对外直接投资在生产环节和营运环节的区位分布既有共性影响因素,也有差异因素。
[Abstract]:This paper selects 994 overseas enterprises by the end of 2014 838 Chinese agricultural foreign direct investment within the body set up as a sample, to reflect the geographical advantages and institutional factors of the host country as the main study variables, and considering the host country and China geographic distance and agricultural products trade, host communication ability and other factors, select 12 variables, using the the conditional Logit model to analyze the factors influencing China agricultural foreign direct investment location choice, reveals the impact of agricultural production and operation between China link of foreign direct investment location factors. The research results show that: the host of the agricultural natural resources and the market scale and potential has a great influence on attracting investment in agriculture Chinese; quality of the economy of the host country and the legal system has significant positive effect on Chinese agriculture in their investment decision-making, and political quality is Showed a significant negative effect; a host of agricultural foreign capital openness, the dependence on the trade of agricultural products, communication ability and Chinese geographical distance also has an important impact on the agricultural investment China; in the process of production and operation of agricultural foreign direct investment China distribution has both common factors, also have different factors.

【作者单位】：新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院;新疆农业大学管理学院;新疆农业大学科研管理处;
【基金】：农业部农业法制建设与政策调研项目“我国农业对外投资的区位选择及支持政策研究”(08162130112244001)
【分类号】：F125;F323
【正文快照】： 汪晶晶,马惠兰,唐洪松,戴泉.中国农业对外直接投资区位选择的影响因素研究[J].商业经济与管理,2017(8):88-97.一、引言近年来,随着经济全球化进程的加快以及中国“一带一路”战略的提出,对外直接投资作为农业“走出去”的一种主要模式,已成为中国顺应全球化浪潮和国家对外战略

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