我国资源型城市创新指数研究——以116个地级城市为例

发布时间：2018-01-20 18:16

本文关键词： 资源型城市创新创新指数熵值法　出处：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：创新为推动资源型城市转型和城市持续发展提供了强大的动力。本文在构建资源型城市创新指数评价指标体系的基础上,以我国2014年116个资源型地级城市的数据为研究对象,采用熵值法对各个城市的创新指数及一级指标(创新环境、创新投入、创新产出、创新绩效)的得分及排序情况进行了详细的测算。结果表明:(1)我国资源型城市总体创新效果不理想,创新指数的平均得分较低,且一级指标的平均得分差异较大,其中,创新绩效指数的平均得分最高,创新环境指数的平均得分最低;(2)创新指数排名靠前、靠后的城市具有明显的区域集聚现象,较好的经济发展条件对创新效果的提升具有一定的推动作用,这一定程度上反映出资源型城市既有的经济基础以及经济发展的外部环境对于其创新存在着重要的积极影响;(3)不同成长阶段的城市创新指数存在较大的差别,其中,再生型城市创新发展情况最好,而衰退型城市的排名则正好相反。
[Abstract]:Innovation provides a powerful driving force for promoting the transformation and sustainable development of resource-based cities. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of resource-based cities innovation index. Taking the data of 116 resource-based prefecture-level cities in 2014 as the research object, the entropy method is used to analyze the innovation index and the first-grade index (innovation environment, innovation input, innovation output) of each city. The result shows that the overall innovation effect of resource-based cities in China is not ideal and the average score of innovation index is low. Among them, the average score of innovation performance index is the highest, and the average score of innovation environment index is the lowest. 2) the innovation index ranks first, the city behind has the obvious regional agglomeration phenomenon, the better economic development condition has the certain promotion function to the innovation effect enhancement. To some extent, this reflects that the existing economic base and external environment of economic development of resource-based cities have an important positive impact on their innovation. (3) there are great differences in urban innovation index among different growth stages, among which, regenerative cities have the best innovation development, while recessionary cities have the opposite rank.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学保险学院;北京大学经济学院;北京大学国家资源经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“国际能源新形势对中国发展与战略环境的影响”(15ZDA059)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124.3
【正文快照】： 一、引言资源型城市作为我国重要的能源资源战略保障基地,是国民经济持续健康发展的重要支撑。在供给侧改革的进程中,以资源加速消耗为代价的“三驾马车”的作用逐渐淡化,创新成为拉动经济增长的新动力。目前,大多数的资源型城市遇到了经济转型的瓶颈,面临较大的风险与挑战。

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