中国知识产权制度与经济增长关系的理论分析与实证测量

发布时间：2018-01-23 18:19

本文关键词： 知识产权知识产权制度经济增长技术进步　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入到21世纪之后,传统的工业经济时代已经发展成为知识经济时代。知识、技术在经济活动中的影响力正在不断增加,知识产权对经济的拉动作用越来越明显。因此,知识产权制度与经济增长的关系就成为一个具有现实意义和理论价值的研究课题。以往学者们对知识产权制度与经济增长关系的研究,大多是只对其进行理论分析或者进行实证测量,而将二者结合的研究较少。本文就是将中国知识产权制度与经济增长的理论分析与实证测量相结合,站在经济学视角对其进行探究。本文为知识产权制度与经济增长关系的研究领域提供了参考价值。本文综合理论分析与实证测量,对中国知识产权制度与经济增长关系进行探究。理论分析分为两个部分:其一,中国知识产权制度与经济增长相关理论,包括基本概念、知识产权相关理论和经济增长相关理论;其二,中国知识产权制度与经济增长理论分析,包括知识产权制度与经济增长的相互关系、原理分析以及作用途径。实证测量部分,本文选取1996-2015年期间国内生产总值、全社会固定资本投入、全社会劳动总量以及知识产权指数四个变量,运用计量经济分析建立回归模型,对经济增长进行贡献率测算;又选取2015年我国31个省份的国内生产总值、固定资本投入、从业人员数以及知识产权指数四个变量作回归模型,分析知识产权制度对地区经济增长的影响。综合国内外知识产权制度与经济增长的国际经验研究,本文对美国、日本以及韩国的知识产权制度进行了阐述,总结有利于我国知识产权制度的经验并予以启示。结合理论分析与实证研究,本文提出中国知识产权制度存在的问题及对策建议,最后得出结论。本文通过分析研究得出如下结论:(1)加强知识产权制度能够促进技术进步,提高生产效率,进而提高经济产出。知识产权制度与经济增长之间具有相互促进的作用,知识产权制度能够促进经济增长,同时经济增长也能反作用于知识产权制度。(2)本文通过实证模型一对知识产权制度与经济增长关系作出回归分析,得出我国知识产权制度与经济增长之间存在明显的正相关性,经测算我国知识产权制度对经济增长的贡献率为8.63%,说明知识产权制度对经济增长起着积极的推动作用;又通过实证模型二对知识产权制度与地区经济增长关系作出回归分析,得出知识产权制度的差异同地区经济增长的差异呈明显的正相关性。因此,加强知识产权保护水平能够提高地区经济增长。(3)为了发挥知识产权制度对经济增长的促进作用,我国应该进一步加强和完善知识产权保护制度体系建设,提高知识产权的利用率和产出率,强化相关政府部门的知识产权管理能力,促进知识产权的转化和创新型经济结构的调整,引导经济走技术发展型、自主创新型道路。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, the traditional era of industrial economy has developed into the era of knowledge economy. The influence of knowledge and technology in economic activities is increasing. Intellectual property rights play a more and more important role in the economy. The relationship between intellectual property system and economic growth has become a research topic of practical significance and theoretical value. Previous scholars have studied the relationship between intellectual property system and economic growth. Most of them are only carried out theoretical analysis or empirical measurement, but the combination of the two is less. This paper combines the theoretical analysis and empirical measurement of China's intellectual property system and economic growth. This paper provides reference value for the research field of the relationship between intellectual property system and economic growth. This paper synthesizes theoretical analysis and empirical measurement. This paper explores the relationship between intellectual property system and economic growth in China. The theoretical analysis is divided into two parts: first, the theory of intellectual property system and economic growth in China, including the basic concepts. Intellectual property related theory and economic growth related theory; Second, the theoretical analysis of China's intellectual property system and economic growth, including the relationship between the intellectual property system and economic growth, the principle analysis and the way of action. This paper selects four variables of gross domestic product (GDP), total social fixed capital input, total social labor and intellectual property index from 1996 to 2015 to establish a regression model by econometric analysis. To measure the contribution rate of economic growth; In 2015, the four variables of GDP, fixed capital input, number of employees and intellectual property index of 31 provinces in China were selected as regression model. This paper analyzes the impact of intellectual property system on regional economic growth. Synthesizing the international experience of intellectual property system and economic growth at home and abroad, this paper expounds the intellectual property system of the United States, Japan and South Korea. This paper summarizes the experience and enlightenments of China's intellectual property system. Combined with theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper puts forward the problems and countermeasures of China's intellectual property system. Finally, the conclusion is drawn. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: 1) strengthening the intellectual property system can promote the technological progress and improve the production efficiency. The intellectual property system and economic growth play a mutually reinforcing role, and intellectual property rights system can promote economic growth. At the same time, economic growth can also counteract the intellectual property system.) this paper makes regression analysis on the relationship between intellectual property system and economic growth through empirical model. It is concluded that there is an obvious positive correlation between intellectual property system and economic growth in China, and the contribution rate of intellectual property system to economic growth is estimated to be 8.63%. It shows that the intellectual property system plays a positive role in promoting economic growth. Through empirical model two to make regression analysis of the relationship between intellectual property system and regional economic growth, it is concluded that the difference between intellectual property system and regional economic growth is significantly positive correlation. Strengthening the level of intellectual property protection can improve regional economic growth.) in order to play the role of intellectual property system to promote economic growth, China should further strengthen and improve the construction of intellectual property protection system. We will improve the utilization and productivity of intellectual property rights, strengthen the intellectual property management capabilities of relevant government departments, promote the transformation of intellectual property rights and the adjustment of innovative economic structure, and guide the economy to take the technological development type. Independent and innovative road.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F204;F124.1

【参考文献】