“穷大方”会影响家庭和谐吗

发布时间：2018-01-25 07:24

本文关键词： 穷大方 PSM 家庭和谐　出处：《消费经济》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过文献梳理界定了"穷大方"的概念,并基于2010年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,证实了"穷大方"现象的存在性,同时界定"穷大方"家庭。在此基础上,分析"穷大方"家庭的社交支出决策对其家庭成员生活主观感受的影响。本文用倾向得分匹配方法(PSM),得到"穷大方"家庭社交支出决策的净影响,以此分析家庭成员对自身社会地位、生活信心、主观健康状况评价变化。本文发现,样本匹配之后,"穷大方"家庭成员主观社会地位、主观经济地位、生活满意程度、对未来生活的信心的评价会下降,且因家庭成员户籍城乡不同下降幅度显著不同。
[Abstract]:This paper defines the concept of "poor generosity" through literature review, and confirms the existence of the phenomenon of "poor generosity" based on the data of China Family tracking Survey (CFPS) in 2010. At the same time, it defines the "poor generous" family. On this basis, it analyzes the influence of the social expenditure decision on the subjective feelings of the family members' life. This paper uses the tendency score matching method to analyze the influence of the social expenditure decision on the life subjective feelings of the "poor generous" family. Get the "poor generous" family social spending decision of the net impact, so as to analyze the family members of their own social status, life confidence, subjective health evaluation changes. The subjective social status, subjective economic status, life satisfaction degree and confidence in future life of the family members of "poor and generous" family members will decline, and the decline range of household registration in urban and rural areas will be significantly different.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学经济学院;西藏大学财经学院;
【基金】：西藏高校教师青年支持项目(QC2015-09、QCR2016-44) 西藏高校人文社科项目(2013ZJRW56) 2016年西藏大学珠峰学者人才发展支持计划青年骨干教师项目国家社科基金重大招标项目(12&ZD028)
【分类号】：C913.1;F126.1
【正文快照】： 一、引言 “面子”是中国人特有的一种文化心理现象。明恩溥在《中国人的特征》一书,把“面子”看做中国人性格上的第一特征[1]。马克斯韦伯在《儒教和道教》中指出:“儒家所强调的面子会导致人们缺乏普遍的信任感”[2]。帕森斯在《社会行动的结构》中认为儒学只关心现世行

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