产业集聚视角下内蒙古承接产业转移问题的研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 00:19

本文关键词： 产业集聚产业转移产业承接能力主成分分析法　出处：《内蒙古科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年，随着我国东部地区生产要素成本的不断上升、比较优势的逐渐下降和经济发展与环境之间的矛盾日益突出，，使得东部产业向中西部转移的步伐加快，这为中西部承接产业转移提供了良好的契机。但是，并非所有东部转移的产业都适合欠发达地区承接，因此，在承接产业转移的过程中，中西部省份要科学合理的选择承接产业，提高针对性，避免盲目承接。与此同时，东部产业向中西部转移的过程中，中西部各省份面临的机会是均等的，各省份之间存在不可避免的竞争。内蒙古作为一个西部省份，认清自身承接产业转移的能力，发现承接产业转移过程中的问题，并在竞争中脱颖而出，这些都是亟待解决的问题。本文以西部欠发达地区承接产业转移为主线，以内蒙古为研究对象。首先，在国内外产业集聚、产业转移及两者互动关系理论的基础上，利用2012年内蒙古工业行业的区位商、产业动态集聚指数对内蒙古产业集聚的现状进行分析，发现：内蒙古采矿业已成为优势产业；制造业中大多数行业的发展速度已超过全国平均速度，这些产业具有明显的比较优势。接着，根据内外资使用情况，对内蒙古承接产业转移的现状进行分析，表明：外商投资领域主要集中在以采矿业和制造业为主的第二产业，在第三产业的投资呈上升趋势，而且外商资金主要源于亚洲。通过以上两部分的分析发现：产业集聚效应带动产业转移，这为内蒙古以产业集聚区为载体承接产业转移提供了理论支持。其次，通过对比分析内蒙古优势产业和东部具有产业转移趋势的产业，并结合承接产业转移的原则，得出了内蒙古可承接的重点产业。最后，以影响产业承接能力的因素为基础构建了评价体系，并利用主成分分析法对该体系进行实证分析，结果表明：内蒙古的产业承接能力在西部排名居于第2位，仅次于四川。但是，与中部省份相比，内蒙古产业承接能力仍有很大差距。在承接产业转移过程中，内蒙古存在基础设施不完善、比较优势单一、科技创新能力不足等问题。针对以上问题，提出了优化投资环境、加强载体建设、提高科技创新能力等对策和建议，以进一步提升内蒙古承接产业转移能力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rising cost of production factors in the eastern region of China, the gradual decline of comparative advantage and the increasingly prominent contradiction between economic development and the environment, the pace of industrial transfer to the central and western regions has been accelerated. This provides a good opportunity for the central and western regions to undertake industrial transfer. However, not all industries transferred in the east are suitable for undertaking in less developed regions, so, in the process of undertaking industrial transfer. The central and western provinces should scientifically and reasonably choose to accept industries, improve the pertinence and avoid blindly undertaking. At the same time, in the process of industrial transfer from the east to the central and western regions, the opportunities faced by the central and western provinces are equal. As a western province, Inner Mongolia, as a western province, has a clear understanding of its ability to undertake industrial transfer, discovers the problems in the process of undertaking industrial transfer, and stands out in the competition. These are all problems to be solved. This paper takes the underdeveloped areas in the west as the main line and Inner Mongolia as the research object. Firstly, based on the theory of industrial agglomeration, industrial transfer and the interaction between the two at home and abroad. In 2012, the status of industrial agglomeration in Inner Mongolia was analyzed by using the location quotient and dynamic agglomeration index of Inner Mongolia industrial industry. The results showed that: mining industry in Inner Mongolia has become an advantageous industry; The development speed of most industries in manufacturing industry has exceeded the national average speed, these industries have obvious comparative advantage. Then, according to the situation of domestic and foreign capital use, the paper analyzes the present situation of undertaking industry transfer in Inner Mongolia. The results show that the foreign investment is mainly in the secondary industry, mainly in the mining and manufacturing industries, and the investment in the tertiary industry is on the rise. And the foreign capital mainly from Asia. Through the above two parts of the analysis found: industrial agglomeration effect led to industrial transfer, which provides a theoretical support for industrial transfer in Inner Mongolia with industrial agglomeration as the carrier. Secondly. By comparing and analyzing the superior industries in Inner Mongolia and the industries with industrial transfer trend in the east of Inner Mongolia and combining the principle of undertaking industrial transfer, the key industries that can be accepted in Inner Mongolia are obtained. Finally. Based on the factors affecting the industrial undertaking capacity, the evaluation system is constructed, and the empirical analysis of the system is carried out by using principal component analysis. The results show that the industrial undertaking capacity of Inner Mongolia ranks second in the western region. Second only to Sichuan. However, compared with the central provinces, there is still a large gap in the industrial undertaking capacity of Inner Mongolia. In the process of undertaking industrial transfer, Inner Mongolia has imperfect infrastructure and a single comparative advantage. In view of the above problems, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions such as optimizing the investment environment, strengthening the carrier construction, improving the scientific and technological innovation ability, and so on, in order to further enhance the ability of Inner Mongolia to undertake industrial transfer.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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