低碳环境下我国各地区政府的绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 13:16

本文关键词： 低碳经济政府绩效主成分分析法　出处：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国改革开放30年以来，取得了举世瞩目的成绩。但随着社会经济的快速发展和社会的巨大进步，尤其在中国一些地区，盲目的追求经济快速增长，而忽视了环境效益，面临的环境污染问题日益严重。人类已经进入了高碳排放的高碳经济阶段，由此导致的气候变暖问题越发的突出，已经严重人类的可持续发展，引起了各国的广泛关注。减少碳排放已迫在眉睫。中国作为能源消费大国，而且也是碳排放大国，作为一个负责任的大国，，承担着较重的碳减排任务。本文在低碳经济的视角下以注重发展低碳经济为原则，从经济发展、人文发展、生态发展和科技发展等方面重新设计和构造了我国各地区的政府绩效评价指标体系，加入了人均二氧化碳排放量、单位国内生产总值能耗等能反映低碳经济的指标。用主成分分析方法对我国30个地区政府绩效进行了综合比较分析，得出了我国各地区在低碳经济条件下政府绩效的差距。并针对了我国各地区政府在低碳经济条件下如何提高政府绩效的提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, China has made remarkable achievements. However, with the rapid development of social economy and great social progress, especially in some areas of China, blind pursuit of rapid economic growth. But ignoring the environmental benefits, the environmental pollution problem is becoming more and more serious. Human beings have entered the high-carbon economic stage of high-carbon emissions, resulting in more and more prominent problem of climate warming. It is urgent to reduce carbon emissions. China is a large energy consumption country, but also a big carbon emission country, as a responsible big country. Undertake a heavy carbon reduction task. In the perspective of low-carbon economy, this paper focuses on the development of low-carbon economy as the principle, from the economic development, human development. In the aspects of ecological development and scientific and technological development, the evaluation index system of government performance has been redesigned and constructed in various regions of China, and the per capita carbon dioxide emissions have been added. Energy consumption per unit GDP can reflect the indicators of low-carbon economy. The performance of 30 regions in China is compared and analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA). The difference of government performance in different regions of our country under the condition of low carbon economy is obtained, and some suggestions on how to improve the performance of government under the condition of low carbon economy are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5;D630;F224

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