陕西省人力资本与经济增长关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 06:55

本文关键词： 人力资本经济增长实证分析对策建议　出处：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：发展是全球共同关注的一个主题,而经济增长则是发展的前提。经济学理论认为,影响一个国家或地区经济增长的因素一般为外生增长因素和内生增长因素。本文的目的就是对影响经济增长的内生因素一人力资本进行分析。改革开放以来,我国经历了一个经济高速增长的时期。但与此同时,不同地区之间的经济存在着明显的差异,尤其是东西部地区资源优势与经济增长优势之间的不一致性。陕西省拥有众多的高校和科研机构,人力资本存量较大,但是由于种种原因,陕西省经济增长水平明显落后于东部地区省市。本文首先对人力资本与内生经济增长等相关理论进行了总结,从理论上阐述了人力资本在经济增长中的重要作用。然后对陕西省人力资本以及物质资本现状进行了统计与分析,之后论述了人力资本以及物质资本对陕西省经济增长的贡献率问题,同时分析了人力资本对陕西省经济增长的促进作用没有充分体现出来的原因,结果表明：人力资本和陕西省的经济增长存在相关关系,但人力资本对经济增长的贡献还有很大潜力,陕西经济进行着粗放式的增长。最后给出对策建议：为了实现陕西省经济快速增长,应该加强各层次教育、职业技能培训等的投资,从而提高人力资本整体水平；应该建立人力资本激励机制,并合理配置人力资本；实现人力资本与物质资本投资平衡发展,同时进行体制改革来适应人力资本的发展。
[Abstract]:Development is a common theme of global concern, and economic growth is the premise of development. The factors influencing the economic growth of a country or region are generally exogenous growth factors and endogenous growth factors. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the human capital, an endogenous factor affecting economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, China has experienced a period of rapid economic growth, but at the same time, there are obvious differences between different regions of the economy. Especially the inconsistency between the advantage of resources and economic growth in the eastern and western regions. Shaanxi Province has a large number of institutions of higher learning and scientific research, but the stock of human capital is large, but due to a variety of reasons. Shaanxi Province's economic growth level obviously lags behind the eastern provinces and cities. This paper first summarizes the related theories of human capital and endogenous economic growth. This paper theoretically expounds the important role of human capital in economic growth, and then makes statistics and analysis on the present situation of human capital and material capital in Shaanxi Province. Then it discusses the contribution rate of human capital and material capital to the economic growth of Shaanxi Province, and analyzes the reasons why the role of human capital in promoting economic growth in Shaanxi Province is not fully reflected. The results show that there is a correlation between human capital and economic growth in Shaanxi Province, but the contribution of human capital to economic growth has great potential. In order to realize the rapid economic growth of Shaanxi Province, we should strengthen the investment of education and vocational skills training at all levels. In order to improve the overall level of human capital; The incentive mechanism of human capital should be established and human capital should be allocated reasonably. To achieve balanced development of human capital and material capital investment, and carry out system reform to adapt to the development of human capital.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F249.27

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