“一带一路”与“中美经济博弈”

发布时间：2018-02-03 18:34

本文关键词： “一带一路”倡议 “一带一路”建设风险中美经济博弈　出处：《太平洋学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："一带一路"倡议既不可与马歇尔计划相提并论,也不会与TPP针锋相对。中美两国提出不同的区域经济合作方案:美国主导TPP、TTIP是"排他性的",是为了巩固其在全球的经济霸权,而中国提出的"一带一路"倡议,是共商、共建、共享,是包容、开放的方案,欢迎世界各国(包括美国)和国际组织搭乘中国发展的快车、便车,加入到"一带一路"的合作中来。"中美经济博弈"围绕地缘政治、国际规则制定权的话语权、TPP与RCEP竞争等领域展开。与TPP不同,"一带一路"倡议超越了意识形态、宗教信仰、语言文化、政治制度和民族界限,中国以比美国大四倍的国内市场和经济潜力寻求全球的发展与合作。同时,"一带一路"建设存在地缘政治风险、传统安全风险、非传统安全风险、法律与道德风险、债务风险、中国公司自身管理风险等诸多方面的风险。为克服上述风险,本文提出"三两"政策建议,即"两容",强调"包容性";"两分",强调"共享性";"两轨",强调"共存性"。
[Abstract]:The "Belt and Road" initiative is neither comparable to the Marshall Plan nor competing with the TPP. China and the United States have a different regional economic cooperation plan: the U.S.-led TPP. TTIP is "exclusive" in order to consolidate its economic hegemony in the world, and China's "Belt and Road" initiative is to discuss, build, share, is inclusive, open program. Countries around the world (including the United States) and international organizations are welcome to join the "Belt and Road" cooperation on the express train of China's development. "Sino-US Economic Game" revolves around geopolitics. Unlike the TPP, the "Belt and Road" initiative transcends ideology, religious belief, and language culture. With its political system and national boundaries, China seeks global development and cooperation with a domestic market and economic potential four times larger than that of the United States. At the same time, there are geopolitical risks and traditional security risks in the "Belt and Road" construction. Non-traditional security risks, legal and moral risks, debt risks, Chinese companies' own management risks and many other risks. In order to overcome the above risks, this paper puts forward the "twos and threes" policy recommendations, that is, "two capacities". Emphasis on "inclusiveness"; "two points", emphasizing "sharing"; The "two tracks" emphasize "coexistence".
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院;
【分类号】：F124;F171.2
【正文快照】： 一、“一带一路”倡议 2016年2月4日,美国主导的跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement,以下简称TPP)正式在新西兰签署,奥巴马在TPP签约后向全世界喊话:“当超过95%的潜在客户生活在我们的国境之外,我们不能让像中国这样的国家书写全球经济的规则。”这

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