山东半岛碳排放评估及低碳发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 23:53

本文关键词： 山东半岛碳排放低碳发展　出处：《山东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济和社会的不断发展，能源的消耗量也在不断的增加，温室气体（以二氧化碳为主）的排放量也在持续增长，全球气候开始变暖并日益严重，进而带来各种环境问题。针对这些问题，世界各国也开始积极地进行低碳发展，共同应对气候变化和环境问题。与此同时，中国也开始探索其低碳发展的道路，出台了针对低碳发展的各种规划和政策体制。山东半岛作为国家生态文明建设和社会和谐进步的示范区和山东省经济发展的龙头区域，更应该积极响应国家号召，在社会和经济保持良好发展的同时，正确处理碳排放的问题，积极进行低碳发展，以实现整个社会和经济的可持续发展。本论文正是基于这一大背景下，采用理论研究与实证分析相结合、定量与定性分析相结合的方法，突破了以往碳排放及低碳发展研究的地域以行政单位为界的限制，对山东半岛这一综合性区域的碳排放进行了估算和评估分析，并对山东半岛的低碳发展对策提出了建议。本论文主要研究内容如下：第一章前言。主要介绍了本论文的研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究现状以及本论文的主要研究内容和研究方法。第二章碳排放和低碳发展相关概念和理论分析。分别介绍了碳排放的概念、碳排放的核算方法、低碳经济的概念和特征及脱钩理论。第三章山东半岛碳排放评估和影响因素分析。首先根据IPCC2006年的《国家温室气体排放清单指南》中介绍的碳排放计算方法，选用“C=K*GDP*单位GDP能耗”为本论文的核算方法，对山东半岛的碳排放量进行了核算；其次，从碳排放总量、碳排放增长率、人均碳排放量、碳排放强度等方面对山东半岛的碳排放核算结果进行了分析；最后，从经济发展、人口情况、产业结构、能源消费等方面对山东半岛的碳排放影响因素进行了分析。得出的结论：无论从哪个方面来看，山东半岛的发展还是处在一个相对高碳的发展模式中，必须采取有效措施，积极进行低碳发展，，以促进山东半岛的经济和社会更好更快地发展。第四章山东半岛低碳发展的总体构想。在对山东半岛碳排放做出的评估和分析的基础上，首先分析了山东半岛低碳发展的机遇和挑战，在此基础上，提出了山东半岛低碳发展的思路和发展目标。第五章山东半岛低碳发展对策研究。提出了山东半岛低碳发展的对策，主要包括制定总体战略规划、建立管理机制和制度、优化能源结构、调整产业结构、发展低碳技术、建立区域碳排放交易市场、完善相关政策法律体系、倡导低碳生活等。最后一部分对本论文中存在的不足之处进行了阐述，并对未来的研究发展进行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of the world economy and society, the consumption of energy is also increasing, the emissions of greenhouse gases (mainly carbon dioxide) are also increasing, and the global climate is becoming warmer and more serious. In response to these problems, all countries in the world have begun to actively carry out low-carbon development to jointly deal with climate change and environmental problems. At the same time, China has also begun to explore its low-carbon development path. Shandong Peninsula is a demonstration area for the construction of national ecological civilization and social harmony and progress and the leading area of economic development in Shandong Province. In order to realize the sustainable development of the whole society and economy, we should respond positively to the call of the country, deal with the problem of carbon emission correctly while maintaining the good development of society and economy, and actively carry out the low-carbon development in order to realize the sustainable development of the whole society and economy. This paper is based on this background, using the combination of theoretical research and empirical analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis combined with the method. This paper breaks through the limits of the previous research on carbon emissions and low-carbon development, and estimates and evaluates the carbon emissions in Shandong Peninsula, which is a comprehensive region with administrative units as the boundary. Suggestions for low-carbon development of Shandong Peninsula are put forward. The main contents of this thesis are as follows: The first chapter introduces the research background, significance, research status at home and abroad, the main research content and research methods. The second chapter introduces the concepts and theories of carbon emission and low-carbon development, including the concept of carbon emissions, the accounting method of carbon emissions, the concept and characteristics of low-carbon economy and the decoupling theory. Chapter 3: assessment of carbon emissions and analysis of influencing factors in Shandong Peninsula. Firstly, according to the carbon emission calculation method introduced in the National greenhouse Gas inventory guidelines of IPCC2006 year. The carbon emission of Shandong Peninsula is calculated by selecting "energy consumption per unit GDP of CZK" as the accounting method in this paper. Secondly, from the total amount of carbon emissions, the growth rate of carbon emissions, carbon emissions per capita, carbon emission intensity and other aspects of the Shandong Peninsula carbon accounting results were analyzed. Finally, from the economic development, population situation, industrial structure, energy consumption and other aspects of the Shandong Peninsula carbon emission factors were analyzed. The development of Shandong Peninsula is still in a relatively high carbon development mode, it is necessary to take effective measures to actively carry out low-carbon development in order to promote the economic and social development of Shandong Peninsula better and faster. On the basis of the assessment and analysis of the carbon emissions of Shandong Peninsula, the paper first analyzes the opportunities and challenges of the low-carbon development of Shandong Peninsula, and on this basis. The ideas and development goals of low carbon development in Shandong Peninsula are put forward. In the 5th chapter, the countermeasures of low-carbon development of Shandong Peninsula are put forward, which mainly include making overall strategic plan, establishing management mechanism and system, optimizing energy structure and adjusting industrial structure. Develop low-carbon technology, establish regional carbon emissions trading market, improve relevant policy and legal system, advocate low-carbon living, etc. In the last part, the shortcomings of this paper are described, and the future research and development are prospected.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X321;F205;F127

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