两岸经济交流与一体化趋势的探析

发布时间：2018-02-05 23:21

本文关键词： 台湾经济两岸经济一体化经济文化交流地方政府　出处：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：台湾,因其重要的经济地位和地理位置,而享有“海上生命线”、“亚太咽喉”、“永不沉没的航空母舰”之称。对台工作在我国政府工作中具有全局性、战略性的重要地位,关系到我国的核心利益。改善发展两岸关系,安定稳固台海局势,既是国家利益不受损害的保证,也是海峡两岸民众经济、文化、生活交流交往的重要环境依托。本文主要通过探讨两岸经济主体的发展走势及两岸经济密切联系的现实需要,并提出两岸经济合作具有相同的文化背景做铺垫,来探讨两岸经济一体化的可能性与重要性。本文关注的重点是,台湾经济发展的走向与大陆有什么关联?中国大陆方面及其地方政府在两岸经济交流方面做出了哪些努力和取得了哪些成就?“两岸经济一体化”实现的必要性、重要性与可能性有哪些?当前台海局势与全球经济形势下,两岸经济一体化进程可能会遇到哪些问题或需要注意的方面?如何解决?本文将围绕以上问题展开探讨。针对以上核心问题,全文共分为五章。在绪论部分,笔者交待了选题的原因与研究意义,对已有的文献做了综述,介绍了本文的研究框架和方法。第二章阐述台湾经济近代发展历程,描述台湾经济现状,通过分析台湾经济特征、优劣势分析及对大陆经济的依存,来研判台湾经济发展的趋向。第三章探讨中国大陆经济发展及两岸经济交流现状,并通过江苏省级、溧阳县市级地方政府对台湾经济交流合作的实例与数据,来展现该地区对台经济交流的绩效、比较与趋势。第四章阐述与台湾文化交流对深化两地经济合作交流,推进“两岸经济一体化”的重要作用与意义。第五章具体提出“两岸经济一体化”构思对促进两岸关系融洽具有里程碑式的意义,并提出实施过程中需要注意和解决的问题。本文认为,两岸经济一体化趋势是符合经济全球化和区域经济一体化的潮流,两岸经济实体合则有利于两岸双方共赢互利,分则有损中华经济区中的经济体特别是台湾地区的经济长远发展利益。根据国家“先易后难、先经后政、把握节奏、循序渐进”的思路,各级政府应积极建设经济文化环境,适度改善城市基础设施设备,根据国家政策创建有利于双方交流交往的运行平台。本文的新意在于,尝试通过地方案例与相关数据,将对台经济工作进行量化分析,以此来研究了解两岸经济文化交流交往情况,推断“两岸经济一体化”实现的必要性与可能性,提出作者认为行之有效的建议措施,并根据相关案例与数据,分析经济一体化推进过程中需要建设的平台与可能存在的需要注意的问题。
[Abstract]:Because of its important economic status and geographical location, Taiwan enjoys the "lifeline at sea", "Asia-Pacific throat", and "unsinkable aircraft carrier". Improving cross-strait relations and stabilizing and stabilizing the situation across the Taiwan Strait are not only the guarantee for the country's interests not to be harmed, but also the economy and culture of the people on both sides of the strait. This paper discusses the development trend of cross-strait economic subjects and the practical needs of close economic ties between the two sides of the strait, and points out that cross-strait economic cooperation has the same cultural background to pave the way. To explore the possibility and importance of cross-strait economic integration, the focus of this article is: what is the relationship between the trend of Taiwan's economic development and that of the mainland? What efforts and achievements have the mainland and its local governments made in cross-strait economic exchanges? What is the necessity, importance and possibility of realizing "cross-strait economic integration"? Under the current situation in the Taiwan Strait and the global economic situation, what problems may be encountered in the process of cross-strait economic integration or what aspects should we pay attention to? How? In the introduction part, the author explains the reasons of the topic and the significance of the research, and makes a summary of the existing literature. The second chapter describes the history of Taiwan's economic development in modern times, describes the current situation of Taiwan's economy, through the analysis of Taiwan's economic characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the analysis and dependence on the mainland economy. The third chapter discusses the economic development of mainland China and the current situation of cross-strait economic exchanges, and through Jiangsu Province, Liyang County and municipal governments of economic exchanges and cooperation with Taiwan examples and data. In order to show the performance, comparison and trend of the economic exchange between Taiwan and Taiwan, the 4th chapter expounds that the cultural exchange with Taiwan will deepen the economic cooperation and exchange between the two places. Chapter 5th puts forward the conception of "economic integration between the two sides of the strait" which is of milestone significance to promote the harmony between the two sides of the strait. The paper points out that the trend of cross-strait economic integration is in line with the trend of economic globalization and regional economic integration. The combination of economic entities on both sides of the strait is conducive to the mutual benefit of both sides of the strait, and is detrimental to the long-term economic development interests of the economies in the Chinese economic zone, especially in the Taiwan region. Grasp the rhythm, "step by step" thinking, governments at all levels should actively build an economic and cultural environment, moderate improvement of urban infrastructure equipment. According to the national policy to create an operational platform conducive to exchanges and exchanges between the two sides. The new idea of this paper is to try through local cases and relevant data to analyze the economic work of Taiwan in a quantitative way. In order to study and understand cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and exchanges, infer the necessity and possibility of "cross-strait economic integration", put forward the author thought effective measures, and based on relevant cases and data. This paper analyzes the platform to be built in the process of promoting economic integration and the problems that may be paid attention to.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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