浙江省县域科技创新水平综合评价及时空变化研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 20:02

本文关键词： 县域科技创新综合评价熵值法探索性空间数据分析　出处：《浙江工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域科技创新能力作为增强地区综合竞争力和促进一个地区社会以及经济不断发展的关键因素之一,科学地评价一个地区在一定发展阶段的科技创新水平,制定符合地区发展的科技创新战略,对提高该地区的竞争优势意义重大。本文选取了三个时间断面的研究数据,以区域科技创新能力作为本文的研究对象,划定浙江省69个县域为研究区域,在相关文献研究的基础上,对科技创新内涵和各要素本质进行界定,构建出有关浙江省县域科技创新的多指标评价体系。然后本文采用熵值法和探索性空间数据分析两者相结合的研究方法,来对浙江省69个县域的科技创新水平开展综合评价及时空变化研究,并基于评估结论探讨提高各县域科技创新能力的对策。本文主要得出以下结论：(1)从科技创新水平的时序差异来看,各县域科技创新水平的年度变化呈持续上升趋势,从2005年到2011年,浙东北地区科技创新水平上升幅度相比浙西南的上升幅度要大；(2)从科技创新水平空间分布格局来看,县域科技创新水平总体呈现出“两极分化”的创新发展态势；县域科技创新水平的总体特征呈现为南北方向上的北高南低,从南向北水平逐渐升高的特点及东西方向上的东高西低,从西向东逐渐递增的趋势；(3)从科技创新的冷热点分布来看,科技创新空间热点分布整体表现为东北热、西南冷的科技创新热点格局。全省县域科技创新核心区域相对比较稳定,主要分布在杭州和宁波两大经济圈地带,冷点区主要集中在衢州、丽水市一带及周边临近的一些县域,并且范围在不断扩大。(4)从科技创新的热点增长格局来看,全省县域科技创新增长热点区比较稳定,以杭州和宁波为中心的经济圈地带是创新增长最快、最具活力的核心区域。
[Abstract]:As one of the key factors to strengthen the regional comprehensive competitiveness and promote the continuous development of a region's society and economy, the regional scientific and technological innovation ability scientifically evaluates the scientific and technological innovation level of a region in a certain stage of development. It is of great significance to establish a scientific and technological innovation strategy in line with the development of the region. This paper selects the research data of three time sections and takes the regional scientific and technological innovation ability as the research object of this paper. The 69 counties in Zhejiang Province are designated as the research areas. On the basis of the relevant literature research, the connotation of scientific and technological innovation and the essence of each element are defined. This paper constructs a multi-index evaluation system of scientific and technological innovation in counties of Zhejiang Province. Then this paper uses the entropy method and exploratory spatial data analysis to combine the two research methods. To the 69 counties in Zhejiang Province to carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the level of scientific and technological innovation and space-time changes. And based on the evaluation conclusions to explore the countermeasures to improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation in various counties. This paper mainly draws the following conclusions: 1) from the perspective of the temporal differences of the level of scientific and technological innovation. From 2005 to 2011, the level of science and technology innovation in northeast Zhejiang increased more than that in southwest Zhejiang. (2) from the spatial distribution pattern of the level of scientific and technological innovation, the level of scientific and technological innovation at county level presents a trend of "polarization" in general; The overall characteristics of the county science and technology innovation level are the north high and the south low, the north rising from the south to the north, the east high and the west low from the east to the west, and the increasing gradually from the west to the east; 3) from the distribution of cold hot spots of scientific and technological innovation, the spatial hot spots distribution of scientific and technological innovation is characterized by the hot spots in northeast and southwest, and the core regions of scientific and technological innovation in counties of the whole province are relatively stable. Mainly distributed in Hangzhou and Ningbo two economic zones, the cold spot area is mainly concentrated in Quzhou, Lishui City and neighboring counties. And the scope is constantly expanding. (4) from the point of view of the hot spot growth pattern of scientific and technological innovation, the hot spot area of scientific and technological innovation growth in the whole province is relatively stable, and the economic zone with Hangzhou and Ningbo as the center is the fastest growing area of innovation. The most dynamic core area.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3

【共引文献】