欧债危机下中德经贸合作研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 09:08

本文关键词： 欧债危机中德经贸合作战略合作伙伴　出处：《湘潭大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中德自1972年建交以来,两国的经贸合作一直保持着增长的势头。欧债危机的爆发,不仅给欧洲国家的经济发展造成了重大的影响,同时也给世界其他国家的经济发展形成了一定的冲击。在这一严峻形势下,中德两国采取了一系列措施从经济上缓解欧债危机带来的影响。中国适时调整经济策略,进一步强化外向型出口拉动向内需型拉动的转变,降低对外出口依赖,并及时救助欧元区。德国迅速开启“德国模式”,调整国内产业结构。中德两国由战略性合作伙伴关系上升为全方位的战略性合作伙伴关系,同时签订了一系列的双边贸易协定,这为两国在经济与贸易合作提供了政策上的保障。面对欧债危机,中德两国的一系列积极应对举措,使得两国的经贸合作保持平稳状态。目前关于中德经贸合作以及欧债危机的研究成果丰硕,但是对欧债危机影响下中德经贸合作的探讨较为缺乏。笔者从欧债危机这一新颖视角切入,对欧债危机影响下的中德经贸合作进行了分析与探讨,同时也为中德经贸合作建设提出了一些有参考价值的建议。以期为中德经贸合作的理论研究作进一步的补充和丰富。笔者在概述欧债危机和中德经贸合作的基础上,对欧债危机前后中德经贸合作的状况进行了理论阐述。深入分析了中德两国面临的贸易额急速下降,贸易保护主义卷土重来的巨大挑战。继而从中国、德国以及中德双方这三个层面对两国的应对措施进行了分析。中德共同应对危机的策略主要包括经济层面的贸易结构调整以及政治层面的高层互访、双边贸易协定的签订与全方位战略合作伙伴关系的建立。在此基础上,深入分析了欧债危机的启示,经济发展是各国走出危机唯一的出路,提高自主创新能力以及转变合作方式是各国防范危机的最佳选择。并展望了中德经贸未来的合作领域将扩展到环保能源、信息技术等高新技术方面。这将有利于深化中德的经贸合作,并对两国的经济关系具有重大的意义。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Germany in 1972, the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has maintained a growing momentum. The outbreak of the European debt crisis has not only had a major impact on the economic development of European countries, At the same time, it has also had a certain impact on the economic development of other countries in the world. Under this grim situation, China and Germany have taken a series of measures to alleviate the impact of the European debt crisis economically. China has timely adjusted its economic strategy. We will further strengthen the shift from export-oriented export to domestic demand and reduce dependence on foreign exports. And timely rescue of the euro zone. Germany quickly opened the "German model" and adjusted its domestic industrial structure. From a strategic cooperative partnership to a comprehensive strategic partnership, China and Germany signed a series of bilateral trade agreements. This provides a policy guarantee for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. In the face of the European debt crisis, China and Germany have taken a series of positive measures to deal with it. To keep the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries in a stable state. The current research on Sino-German economic and trade cooperation and the European debt crisis has yielded fruitful results. However, under the influence of the European debt crisis, the economic and trade cooperation between China and Germany is relatively lacking. From the perspective of the European debt crisis, the author analyzes and discusses the Sino-German economic and trade cooperation under the influence of the European debt crisis. At the same time, it also puts forward some valuable suggestions for the construction of Sino-German economic and trade cooperation, with a view to further supplementing and enriching the theoretical study of Sino-German economic and trade cooperation. On the basis of an overview of the European debt crisis and Sino-German economic and trade cooperation, This paper makes a theoretical exposition on the economic and trade cooperation between China and Germany before and after the European debt crisis, and analyzes in depth the enormous challenges that China and Germany face in terms of the rapid decline in trade volume and the resurgence of trade protectionism. Germany and China and Germany have analyzed the response measures of the two countries at these three levels. The common strategies of China and Germany to deal with the crisis mainly include the readjustment of the trade structure at the economic level and the exchange of high-level visits at the political level. The signing of bilateral trade agreements and the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership. On this basis, the enlightenment of the European debt crisis is deeply analyzed. Economic development is the only way out of the crisis. Improving the ability of independent innovation and changing the mode of cooperation is the best choice for all countries to prevent crises. It also looks forward to the expansion of Sino-German economic and trade cooperation to environmental protection energy in the future. This will be conducive to deepening economic and trade cooperation between China and Germany and will be of great significance to the economic relations between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F125;F151.6

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