上市公司对安徽省区域经济增长影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 20:44

本文关键词： 安徽省区域经济上市公司面板数据　出处：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从1984年我国第一家上市公司飞乐音响创立至今，已有近三十年，我国的上市公司经历了从无到有，规模从小到大的翻天覆地的发展，上市公司涉及的行业也不断增加。上市公司在我国的经济体系中占有越来越重要的地位，其对经济增长的影响也引起学者们的关注和研究。以往的研究主要是处在国家层次上的，对上市公司和地区经济增长关系作实证分析的文章较少。安徽省地理位置上处于中国经济最发达的区域——华东地区，经济上属于中国中东部经济区。安徽省是我国重要的农产品生产、能源、原材料和加工制造业基地，汽车、机械、家电、化工、电子、农产品加工等行业在全国占有重要位置。安徽省在地理位置上连接了东部和中部，其经济发展的特点也兼具东部和中部的特点，安徽省内部又受地理因素影响分为皖北、皖中和皖南，各地区经济各有特色，所以对安徽省上市公司影响区域经济增长进行研究具有一定的实际意义。上市公司到底对安徽省的经济增长有没有影响，影响有多大，如何在国家宏观政策的大背景下，进一步发展和完善安徽省的上市公司，以促使其不断推动安徽省经济的发展，就是一个值得我们思考和研究的课题。因此本文以上市公司对安徽省经济增长的影响为研究对象，分析当前安徽省上市公司和经济的现状和特点，对于促进安徽省经济增长和制订促进地区经济增长的战略具有重要的政策意义和现实意义。本文采用了理论与实际相结合、实证分析与规范分析相结合的研究方法。在总结和回顾了国内外现有的关于上市公司发展和经济增长相互关系的研究的基础上，对上市公司对于经济增长的作用进行理论概述，分析了上市公司的功能，促进经济增长的路径和方法。在此基础上，分析了安徽省区域经济和上市公司的发展现状及特点，并提出问题：安徽省上市公司的发展是否对区域经济增长有影响。选择净资产收益率作为上市公司发展指标，GDP作为区域经济增长指标，通过对2003年到2012年面板数据进行单位根检验、协整检验等计量经济学手段对这一问题进行实证检验，检验结果表明，安徽省三个地区的上市公司对区域经济增长都有促进作用，但是作用大小不同。在此基础上又对安徽省上市公司影响区域经济增长的程度有多大，各个地区之间上市公司的发展对区域经济增长的影响是否有不同这个问题进行了探究，得出了不同城市不同行业的上市公司对区域经济影响的强弱有很大不同的结果。为此，本文分析了这一结果产生的原因，进而提出相应的政策建议，力图通过促进上市公司的发展促进安徽省经济增长。本文在以往研究的基础上，根据安徽省的特点进行研究。在研究角度上，本文突出对安徽省的实际情况进行分析，以往研究上市公司和区域经济增长的关系时，，大多是在全国的层面上，而很少有从区域的角度去研究两者的关系，从省际角度，对安徽省而言更有实际意义。在研究方法上，本文采用的是面板数据模型，而不是以往研究多采用的VAR模型，能够更好的反映一段时期内区域的差异情况。
[Abstract]:From 1984 China's first listed company audio was founded nearly thirty years, China's listed company has experienced from small to large scale turn the world upside down development, listed companies involved in the industry are increasing. The listed company plays a more and more important role in China's economic system, it also caused the scholars the attention and study the impact on economic growth.
Previous studies mainly in the national level, for the less empirical analysis about the relationship between economic growth of listed companies and regions. Anhui province geographical location in the most developed region in East China Chinese economy, economy belongs to economic zone in the middle east ministry Chinese. Anhui province is an important agricultural production, energy. The raw materials and processing manufacturing base, automobile, machinery, household appliances, electronics, chemical industry, agricultural products processing industry occupies an important position in the country. Anhui Province, connecting Eastern and central in the geographical position, the characteristic of economic development also has characteristics of both the eastern and central Anhui Province, internal and geographical factors influence for the north, middle and south, the regional economic characteristics, so the listed companies in Anhui province regional economic growth research has certain practical significance. The listed companies in Anhui province by the end Economic growth has no effect, the impact, how in the background of macro policy, further development and improvement of Listed Companies in Anhui Province, in order to encourage them to continue to promote economic development in Anhui Province, is a worthy of our thinking and research. Therefore, this paper takes listed companies influence on economic growth of Anhui Province as the research object, analyzed the current situation and characteristics of the listed companies in Anhui province and the economy, to promote a policy and practical significance to the economic growth of Anhui province and promote the development of regional economic growth strategy.
This paper uses a combination of theory and practice, the research methods of empirical analysis and normative analysis. It summarizes and reviews the basic research on the relationship between the development of listed companies and the economic growth of the existing home and abroad, the listed companies to the role of economic growth in theory, analysis of the listed company's function. The path and method to promote economic growth. Based on the analysis of development status and characteristics of the regional economy in Anhui province and listed companies, and put forward the problems: the development of the listed companies in Anhui province have effect on regional economic growth. The rate of return on net assets as the development index of listed companies, GDP as a regional economic growth index of through the unit root test panel data for 2003 to 2012, the cointegration test and other econometric methods on this problem empirical test, test results show that, Anhui Three regions of listed companies have a positive impact on regional economic growth, but the effect of different sizes. On the basis of the listed companies in Anhui province regional economic growth to the extent, the development of various regions between the listed company's influence on regional economic growth are different in this issue of the inquiry, the impact on the regional economic city of the listed companies of different industries in different intensity has a great different results. Therefore, this paper analyzes the causes of the results, and then put forward the corresponding policy recommendations, tries to promote the development of listed companies to promote economic growth in Anhui province.
Based on the previous studies, studied according to the characteristics of Anhui province. In the research perspective, this paper highlights the actual situation of Anhui province to analyze the relationship between the previous research, the listed company and the regional economic growth, mostly at the national level, and there is little relationship to research both from the regional perspective from the point of view, provincial, Anhui province has more practical significance. In research methods, this paper uses a panel data model, rather than the use of the VAR model can better reflect a period of regional differences.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.6;F127

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