区域生态技术创新对经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 08:39

本文关键词： 生态技术创新指标体系生态技术创新能力指数经济增长　出处：《重庆师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在工业经济时代,科学技术的发展极大地促进了经济发展和社会进步,但是,我们不能忽视的是,技术创新在开发过程中,由于对传统价值观的经济霸权的冲击,同时也带来了一系列的负面效应,使人类的生存环境遭受到严重的损害,如环境污染、臭氧层耗竭、土地荒漠化、物种灭绝和许多其他的环境问题对人类的生存和发展构成严重威胁。所有这些生态问题迫使人类开始反思技术创新的过程,诣在使经济、社会、生态三者之间能够可持续地协调发展。生态技术创新即技术创新生态化是以经济增长为中心,追求经济、自然与社会的协调与平衡,在技术创新中引入生态概念,并考虑到技术创新对生态环境的影响,在获取经济价值的同时又能生态价值。这里的“生态化”不是传统意义上的生态狭义的概念,而是指事物的平衡、和谐、相互促进、共同发展的状态和过程,包括3个子系统,即自然生态化、经济生态化和社会生态化(ANDREANNE LEGER, SUSHATA SWAMINATHAN,2006)。本文通过构建生态技术创新的指标体系,从而得出生态技术创新的综合评价模型,由此计算出生态技术创新能力指数,以衡量生态技术创新水平。选取全国具有代表性的10个省市划分为东部和西部。运用spss软件,测量各省份的生态技术创新能力。运用面板数据分析,比较10个省市生态技术创新对经济发展的影响,以及区域生态技术创新、资本存量与劳动力对经济发展的共同影响。根据本文的研究结果可知,生态技术创新水平还是具有一定的区域差异性的,但是差异性并不是非常明显；区域生态技术创新能够推动经济的发展,但是没有起到主导的作用；加入资本存量和劳动力后,资本存量和劳动力会改变生态技术创新对经济发展的影响。
[Abstract]:In the era of industrial economy, the development of science and technology has greatly promoted economic development and social progress. However, what we cannot ignore is that in the process of development, technological innovation, because of the impact on the economic hegemony of traditional values, At the same time, it also brought a series of negative effects, which caused serious damage to the living environment of human beings, such as environmental pollution, depletion of the ozone layer, desertification of land. Species extinction and many other environmental problems pose a serious threat to the survival and development of mankind. All these ecological problems force human beings to start to reflect on the process of technological innovation, and to make the economy, society and ecology develop in a sustainable and coordinated manner. Ecological technological innovation, that is, the ecologicalization of technological innovation, is centered on economic growth. Pursuing the coordination and balance of economy, nature and society, introducing the concept of ecology into technological innovation, and taking into account the impact of technological innovation on the ecological environment, "Ecology" here is not a narrow concept of ecology in the traditional sense, but the state and process of balance, harmony, mutual promotion, and common development of things, including three subsystems. That is, natural ecology, economic ecology and social ecologicalization, SUSHATA SWAMINATHANE 2006. By constructing the index system of ecological technology innovation, the comprehensive evaluation model of ecological technology innovation is obtained, and the index of ecological technology innovation ability is calculated. In order to measure the level of ecological technology innovation, 10 representative provinces and cities in China are selected to be divided into eastern and western regions. The ability of ecological technology innovation in each province is measured by using spss software. The effects of ecological technology innovation on economic development in 10 provinces and cities are compared, as well as the joint influence of regional ecological technology innovation, capital stock and labor force on economic development. According to the research results of this paper, the level of ecological technology innovation still has certain regional differences, but the difference is not very obvious; regional ecological technology innovation can promote the economic development. But it does not play a leading role; after adding capital stock and labor force, capital stock and labor force will change the impact of ecological technological innovation on economic development.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3

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