新旧动能转换与山东经济发展

发布时间：2018-02-10 10:30

  本文关键词： 新旧动能转换 山东 经济发展　出处：《山东社会科学》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现阶段经济增长的动力源泉在哪里?哪些是旧动能、哪些是新动能?怎样实现新旧动能转换?作为中国经济大省的山东,与全国比较,新旧动能转换的共性和特殊性是什么?对比新旧动能很容易发现,旧动能中的许多不能再用,或者不能依赖,或者要降低使用量和提高利用率。山东经济发展的阶段性与全国基本一致,在新旧动能转换的现阶段,面临的任务或着力点,除开与全国相同的部分以外,也有自己的特殊性。在动能使用和转换方面的主要着力点:着眼于需求,在投资、消费和出口的增长动力结构上,继续加大投资;从供给角度看,必须从产业结构和产业升级的维度寻求增长动力,主要是依靠新技术、新管理提升既有产业的水平。政府对产业升级和产业结构优化主要通过改善要素结构间接而为;克服山东经济板块相对的独立性和孤立性;政府管理方式改革、国有企业改革和民营企业改革三管齐下、相互联动,寻求改革的最大动力和红利;优化文化环境、营商环境、识人用人机制。
[Abstract]:What is the source of power for economic growth at this stage? What is the old kinetic energy, which is the new kinetic energy? How to realize the conversion of old and new kinetic energy? As a major economic province of China, what is the commonness and particularity of the transformation of new and old kinetic energy between Shandong and the whole country? Comparing the old and the new kinetic energy, it is easy to find that many of the old kinetic energy can no longer be used, or can not be relied on, or should reduce the use of energy and increase the utilization ratio. The stage of Shandong's economic development is basically the same as that of the whole country, and at the present stage of the conversion of new and old kinetic energy, In addition to the same parts of the country, they also have their own particularities. In the use and conversion of kinetic energy, the main focus is on demand, on the structure of growth dynamics of investment, consumption and exports, Continue to increase investment; from the point of view of supply, we must look for growth power from the dimensions of industrial structure and industrial upgrading, mainly relying on new technologies. The new management promotes the level of the existing industries. The government improves the industrial upgrading and industrial structure by improving the structure of the elements indirectly; overcomes the relative independence and isolation of the Shandong economic sector; the reform of government management. The reform of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises should be carried out in a three-pronged manner to seek the greatest motive force and dividend of reform, to optimize the cultural environment, to do business, and to know how to employ people.
【作者单位】： 山东大学经济研究院;
【分类号】：F127
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本文编号：1500307