山西省水资源利用与经济可持续发展的协调关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 10:45

本文关键词： 水资源利用经济协调关系山西省　出处：《北京林业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：水资源作为一种战略性和基础性的自然资源,对于区域发展具有重要的意义和作用,特别是对于干旱和半干旱地区,水资源甚至已经成为了制约经济发展的瓶颈。山西省地处我国中部,水资源匮乏,建设全国能源基地的战略目标又进一步加剧了水资源和水环境的危机。本文就以山西省作为研究区域,采用理论研究与实证研究、定性分析与定量分析以及对比分析的方法,首先,分析了山西省水资源利用与经济发展的现状,发现其水资源利用中存在着总量不足、污染严重以及利用效率低等问题；其次,计算山西省2004-2012年的时间序列协调度,分析协调关系的年度变化情况,发现协调度从2004年的0.0960到2012年的0.8597,存在总体改善的趋势,但水资源状况仍滞后于经济状况；第三,计算2012年全国各省(自治区、直辖市)的空间序列协调度,其中,山西省为0.107,处于全国是第26位,相对落后；第四,通过山西省水资源与经济协调关系的结构性分析,寻找其中存在的问题和不足；最后,进一步总结山西省水资源利用与经济发展中存在的关键问题,并提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:As a strategic and fundamental natural resource, water resources play an important role in regional development, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. Water resources have even become a bottleneck restricting economic development. Shanxi Province is located in the central part of our country and is short of water resources. The strategic goal of building a national energy base has further aggravated the crisis of water resources and water environment. This paper takes Shanxi Province as the research area, adopts the methods of theoretical and empirical research, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and comparative analysis. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of water resources utilization and economic development in Shanxi Province, and finds that there are some problems in water resources utilization, such as insufficient total amount, serious pollution and low utilization efficiency. Secondly, the coordination degree of time series in Shanxi Province from 2004 to 2012 is calculated. By analyzing the annual changes in the coordination relationship, we find that the degree of coordination from 0.0960 in 2004 to 0.8597 in 2012 shows a general trend of improvement, but the water resources situation still lags behind the economic situation. Third, calculate the provinces (autonomous regions) throughout the country on 2012. The degree of spatial sequence coordination of Shanxi Province is 0.107, which is the 26th place in the whole country, and is relatively backward; 4th, through the structural analysis of the relationship between water resources and economic coordination in Shanxi Province, the problems and shortcomings are found. The key problems in the utilization of water resources and economic development in Shanxi Province are summarized, and some policy suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV213.4;F127

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