外商直接投资对安徽省产业结构影响的实证分析

发布时间：2018-02-10 15:20

本文关键词： FDI 产业结构实证分析政策建议　出处：《安徽财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业结构是一个动态的范畴,它既是经济发展的必然反映和结果,也是经济发展的动因。伴随着国民经济的社会化、工业化和现代化,产业结构得以调整、优化升级。产业结构的升级受到社会需求、科技进步、制度安排和资源禀赋等的影响。在开放经济条件下,外商直接投资也成为推动产业结构升级的重要因素。论文首先回顾了国内外一些学者对跨国直接投资理论的研究,进而对产业结构演变以的一般规律以及外商直接投资对成业结构升级作用机理做了比较深入的分析。通过对安徽省外商直接投资和产业结构的历史数据进行统计分析,继而建立模型通过相关分析法和协整技术等对FDI对安徽省产业结构影响进行实证分析。分析结果显示,外商直接投资减少了第一产业占国内生产总值的比重,增加了第二产业比重,但同时也减少了第三产业比重,所以FDI并没有很好的促进安徽省产业结构的优化升级。透过实证结果,对安徽省引进外资过程中出现的问题进行分析研究,根据安徽省的实际情况,作者结合其他省市利用外资的历史经验,对如何高效利用外资促进安徽省产业结构升级提出一些合理化建议。
[Abstract]:Industrial structure is a dynamic category, which is not only the inevitable reflection and result of economic development, but also the motive of economic development. With the socialization, industrialization and modernization of the national economy, the industrial structure can be adjusted. The upgrading of industrial structure is influenced by social demand, scientific and technological progress, institutional arrangement and resource endowment, etc. Under the condition of open economy, foreign direct investment (FDI) has also become an important factor to promote the upgrading of industrial structure. First of all, the thesis reviews the research of some scholars at home and abroad on the theory of transnational direct investment. Then it makes a deep analysis of the general law of the evolution of industrial structure and the mechanism of the effect of FDI on the upgrading of the industrial structure. Through the statistical analysis of the historical data of FDI and industrial structure in Anhui Province, Then the model is established to analyze the impact of FDI on the industrial structure of Anhui Province through correlation analysis and cointegration technology. The results show that FDI reduces the proportion of primary industry in gross domestic product (GDP). Increasing the proportion of secondary industry, but also reducing the proportion of tertiary industry, so FDI does not promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in Anhui Province. Through the empirical results, this paper analyzes and studies the problems in the process of introducing foreign capital in Anhui Province. According to the actual situation of Anhui Province, the author combines the historical experience of other provinces and cities in the utilization of foreign capital. Some rational suggestions on how to utilize foreign capital efficiently to promote the upgrading of Anhui industrial structure are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

【参考文献】