全球价值链、供给侧结构性改革与外贸发展方式转变

发布时间：2018-02-12 14:22

本文关键词： 全球价值链供给侧结构性改革外贸发展方式　出处：《经济学家》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：传统国际分工条件下外贸通常被理解为"需求侧",然而,在全球价值链分工条件下,发展外贸其实更多的是融入全球生产体系所表现出的"外在流转",故而发展外贸的深层次问题,本质上属于参与全球生产即"供给侧"问题。外贸的基本内涵和范畴,也随即演化为既包括传统进出口也包括要素跨境流动等在内的"大外贸"。当前,全球经济进入深度调整期及中国经济进入新常态,简单地将中国纳入全球价值链分工体系来发展对外贸易的传统方式遭遇了巨大挑战,亟待转变外贸发展方式,而究其实质,就是要转变融入全球价值链分工体系的方式。其中,适应乃至引领当前全球价值链发展变化的新趋势,才能在应对挑战和抓住机遇中更好地实现上述"转变",这客观上要求在"大外贸"内的各领域加快推进供给侧结构性改革。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of traditional international division of labor, foreign trade is usually understood as "demand side", however, under the condition of global value chain division of labor, In fact, the development of foreign trade is actually more "external circulation" manifested by integration into the global production system. Therefore, the deep-seated problem of developing foreign trade is essentially a question of participating in global production, that is, "supply-side". The basic connotation and scope of foreign trade. It then evolved into a "big foreign trade" that includes both traditional imports and exports and the cross-border movement of elements. At present, the global economy is entering a period of deep adjustment and the Chinese economy is entering a new normal. The traditional way of integrating China into the system of division of labor in global value chain to develop foreign trade has encountered great challenges. It is urgent to change the mode of development of foreign trade, and its essence is to change the way of integrating into the system of division of labor in global value chain. Only by adapting to and even leading the new trend of the development and change of global value chain, can the above-mentioned "transformation" be realized better in dealing with the challenge and seizing the opportunity, which objectively requires speeding up the supply-side structural reform in all fields of "big foreign trade".
【作者单位】：南京审计大学政府审计学院;南京财经大学科研处;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“全球经济深度调整背景下我国外贸增速变化机理及对策研究”(16AJY018) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“TPP外部约束下我国融入国际价值链分工战略研究”(16JZD019)
【分类号】：F752;F121

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