农业机械化对城镇化及城乡收入差距的影响

发布时间：2018-02-13 20:12

本文关键词： 农业机械化城镇化收入差距城镇经济部门农村经济部门　出处：《国家行政学院学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农业机械化的发展对于中国农村与城镇经济发展格局至关重要。基于此,本文研究中国农业机械化发展对城镇化及城乡收入差距的影响。理论方面,构建了农业机械化影响城镇化与城乡收入差距的模型,发现农业机械化通过提高农村生产力水平,释放农村劳动力,推动城镇化,来缩减城乡收入差距。实证方面,研究发现:(1)农业机械化短期内可以推动城镇化发展,但在较长时期不显著;(2)短期内农业机械化会导致收入差距加大,但在较长时期可以显著缩减城乡收入差距,而城镇化的发展无法缩减城乡收入差距;(3)农业机械化较低省份农业机械化对于促进城镇化发展及缩减城乡收入差距作用更为显著。作为农村经济发展主要推动因素之一,关于农业机械化的研究能够为城镇化建设及缩减城乡收入差距提供更为精准的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The development of agricultural mechanization is very important to the development pattern of rural and urban economy in China. Based on this, this paper studies the influence of agricultural mechanization development on urbanization and income gap between urban and rural areas. A model of agricultural mechanization influencing urbanization and urban-rural income gap is established. It is found that agricultural mechanization can reduce the urban-rural income gap by improving the level of rural productivity, releasing rural labor force and promoting urbanization. The study found that agricultural mechanization can promote the development of urbanization in the short term, but not significantly in the long run. In the short term, agricultural mechanization will lead to an increase in the income gap, but in a longer period, the income gap between urban and rural areas can be significantly reduced. However, the development of urbanization cannot reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas. (3) Agricultural mechanization plays a more important role in promoting urbanization and reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas in the lower provinces. As one of the main driving factors of rural economic development, agricultural mechanization plays an important role in reducing the urban-rural income gap. The research on agricultural mechanization can provide more precise policy advice for urbanization construction and reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：上海海洋大学;
【分类号】：F124.7;F299.21;F323.3

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