供给侧改革背景下的中国企业对外直接投资研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 02:01

本文关键词： 供给侧改革国家特定优势中国企业对外直接投资　出处：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自从实施"走出去"战略以来,我国对外直接投资连续数年增长。截至2015年底,中国对外直接投资流量达到1455.7亿美元,是世界第二大投资国,无论是对外直接投资的规模还是结构,都在各国中名列前茅。目前,我国经济发展进入了新常态,这对我国经济转型来说是非常重要的时期,在国内经济增速放缓,产能严重过剩,外汇储备过剩,劳动力成本提高,对油气资源和矿产资源高度依赖的背景下,深入开展供给侧结构改革,对我国目前经济的发展具有不寻常的意义。国际投资领域有许多新特征:第一,国际投资规模巨大,往往对投资母国的宏观经济有重大影响;第二,国家资本和民间资本整合,以不同的形式更多的参与到全球要素分配中来;第三,国家间签署双边投资协议,加强国际合作,越来越多的国家政府将国际投资列为重点工作。上述现象表明,国家在国际投资领域的作用有了明显的提高。另外,考虑到中国政府对国内经济的强力掌控,以及政府主导的在各个领域深入开展供给侧结构改革,去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板,因此在供给侧结构改革这一背景下研究新阶段我国对外直接投资是十分有必要的。文章首先全面分析了国家推动供给侧结构改革的背景,以及供给侧结构改革对中国企业对外直接投资的作用。接着,分析了中国企业对外直接投资的现状和存在的问题,界定中国企业对外直接投资过程中包括母国和东道国在内的各个主体,从国家进行供给侧结构改革这一背景点切入,运用国家特定优势理论研究影响中国企业对外直接投资的具体因素。最后,结合供给侧结构改革的侧重点为中国企业对外直接投资提出了相应建议。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the "going out" strategy, China's foreign direct investment (FDI) has increased for several consecutive years. By end of 2015, China's outward direct investment (FDI) flow had reached 145.57 billion US dollars, making it the second largest investor in the world. Both the scale and structure of foreign direct investment (FDI) are among the highest in all countries. At present, China's economic development has entered a new normal, which is a very important period for China's economic transformation, and the domestic economic growth rate is slowing down. Under the background of serious overcapacity, excess foreign exchange reserves, rising labor costs, and high dependence on oil and gas resources and mineral resources, the supply-side structure reform has been carried out in depth. There are many new features in the field of international investment: first, the scale of international investment is huge, which often has a significant impact on the macroeconomic of the home country; second, the integration of national capital and private capital. Greater participation in the global distribution of elements in different forms; third, the signing of bilateral investment agreements between countries and the strengthening of international cooperation, as a growing number of governments have made international investment a priority. The role of the state in the field of international investment has increased significantly. In addition, considering the strong control of the Chinese government over the domestic economy, and the government-led in-depth supply-side structural reform in various fields, to remove production capacity, inventory, and leverage, Therefore, it is necessary to study China's foreign direct investment in the new stage under the background of supply-side structural reform. And the effect of supply-side structure reform on Chinese enterprises' foreign direct investment. Then, the paper analyzes the current situation and problems of Chinese enterprises' foreign direct investment. Defining the main bodies in the process of foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises, including the home country and the host country, from the background of the supply-side structural reform of the country, This paper applies the theory of national specific advantage to study the specific factors that affect the foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises. Finally, combining with the emphasis of supply-side structural reform, the author puts forward corresponding suggestions for the foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2;F125

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