应对气候变化需以生态文明理念构建全球技术合作体系

发布时间：2018-02-15 05:51

本文关键词： 气候变化技术转移生态文明国际合作　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：气候变化是人类发展过程中遇到的最大全球性环境问题,也是最大的外部性问题。IPCC报告显示,实现本世纪末温度升高不超过2度的目标,需要全球经济和能源系统深度的低碳转型,并在本世纪下半叶达到温室气体的净零排放。应对气候变化因此面临着前所未有的技术创新与合作需求。2015年底达成的《巴黎协定》提出了落实技术开发与转让的长期愿景,主张对气候变化领域的技术创新给予政策和资金支持,使发展中国家在技术周期的早期阶段就能够获取必要的技术,从而为实现全球应对气候变化提供保障。然而,基于工业文明的传统技术创新与合作模式难以满足保护全球气候的技术需求。减缓与适应技术是气候变化挑战下全球命运共同体的公共财富。为保证其足够的供应,必须超越追求私人利益最大化的狭隘,基于生态文明理念构建全球应对气候变化的新型技术合作体系。其核心是:实现多赢的合作目标,遵循"生态人"的合作原则,体现协同的合作内容,基于互信的合作形式,鼓励多元主体的参与,促进合作成果的分享。中国作为新兴发展中大国,对应对气候变化技术国际合作有多元的利益需求。为有效落实《巴黎协定》,亟需以加速国际合作为契机,积极谋划中国应对气候变化技术对外合作的总体方略和具体行动,有针对性地制定与发达国家、其他发展中国家及欠发达国家间优势互补的合作计划,探索并引导"南-北-南"三方技术合作等新形式。
[Abstract]:Climate change is the biggest global environmental problem in human development and the biggest externality. The IPCC report shows that the goal of a temperature rise of no more than 2 degrees by the end of this century has been achieved. The need for a deep low-carbon transition to the global economy and energy systems, And to achieve net zero emissions of greenhouse gases in the second half of this century. The Paris Agreement, reached at the end of 2015 to address climate change, therefore faces unprecedented technological innovation and cooperation needs, sets out a long-term vision for the implementation of technology development and transfer, Advocating policy and financial support for technological innovation in the area of climate change so that developing countries have access to the necessary technologies at an early stage of the technology cycle in order to provide security for achieving a global response to climate change... Traditional models of technological innovation and cooperation based on industrial civilization are difficult to meet the technological needs to protect the global climate. Mitigation and adaptation technologies are the public wealth of the global community of destiny under the challenge of climate change. We must go beyond the narrow pursuit of maximization of private interests and build a new system of technological cooperation for global response to climate change based on the concept of ecological civilization. The core of this system is to achieve the goal of win-win cooperation and follow the principle of "ecological man". Embodying the cooperative content, cooperation based on mutual trust, encouraging the participation of multiple subjects and promoting the sharing of the fruits of cooperation. China, as an emerging developing country, In order to effectively implement the Paris Agreement, it is imperative to take the acceleration of international cooperation as an opportunity to actively plan the overall strategy and concrete actions for China's foreign cooperation in dealing with climate change. We will work out a cooperation plan with developed countries, other developing countries and less developed countries to complement their advantages, and explore and guide the new forms of "South-North-South" tripartite technical cooperation.
【作者单位】：工业和信息化部国际经济技术合作中心;中国21世纪议程管理中心;清华大学环境学院;国务院参事室;
【基金】：科技部改革发展专项“巴黎会议后应对气候变化急迫重大问题研究” 中国法学会部级法学研究课题“中国开展应对气候变化国际技术合作的法律风险研究”(批准号:CLS(2016)Y21)
【分类号】：F113.2;P467

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