中国对“一带一路”沿线国家OFDI逆向技术溢出的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 23:14

本文关键词： 逆向技术溢出一带一路对外直接投资(OFDI) 经济自由度文化差异经济距离　出处：《北京工商大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于2003—2014年"一带一路"沿线国家的跨国面板数据,运用随机前沿引力模型,研究了中国对外直接投资逆向技术溢出的影响因素。研究表明,签订双边自贸协定对中国对外直接投资逆向技术溢出存在显著的正向效用,"一带一路"沿线东道国的技术创新水平对中国对外直接投资逆向技术溢出具有显著的正面影响,而东道国与中国之间的文化差异和经济距离在一定程度上阻碍了中国对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出。而对不同国家的分析表明,2003—2014年,中国通过"一带一路"沿线国家OFDI获得的国外研发溢出效率排名前5位的国家分别为新加坡、巴基斯坦、越南、匈牙利和斯里兰卡。技术无效率函数的估计结果发现,东道国法律与腐败监管的严厉程度、东道国经济自由度在降低中国对"一带一路"沿线国家OFDI逆向技术溢出无效程度中发挥着重要的作用。因此,"走出去"的中国企业必须高度重视东道国当地的文化环境,同时应加快向东南亚、南亚及中亚转移劳动密集型产业。最后,应制定政策鼓励国内研发实力强的企业对科技资源密集型的发达国家和地区进行对外直接投资。
[Abstract]:Based on the cross-country panel data of countries along Belt and Road from 2003 to 2014, this paper studies the influencing factors of reverse technology spillover of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) by using stochastic frontier gravity model. The signing of bilateral free trade agreements has a significant positive effect on China's FDI reverse technology spillover, and the level of technological innovation of the host country along "Belt and Road" has a significant positive impact on China's FDI reverse technology spillover. However, cultural differences and economic distance between the host country and China have to some extent hindered the reverse technology spillover of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI). However, analysis of different countries shows that in 2003-2014, The top five countries in China's foreign R & D spillover efficiency obtained through OFDI along "Belt and Road" are Singapore, Pakistan, Vietnam, Hungary and Sri Lanka, respectively. The severity of the host country's laws and corruption regulation, The degree of economic freedom of the host country plays an important role in reducing the invalidity of China's spillover of OFDI reverse technology to the countries along the route of "Belt and Road". Therefore, Chinese enterprises "going out" must attach great importance to the local cultural environment of the host country. At the same time, we should speed up the transfer of labor-intensive industries to Southeast Asia, South Asia and Central Asia. Finally, we should formulate policies to encourage domestic R & D enterprises to make foreign direct investment in technology-intensive developed countries and regions.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“全球价值链视角下提升中国制造业海外投资效率研究”(16BGJ010)
【分类号】：F125;F279.2

【相似文献】