贫困脆弱性理论与政策研究新进展

发布时间：2018-02-24 16:15

  本文关键词： 贫困 贫困脆弱性 反贫困计划　出处：《经济学动态》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在发展中国家,总人口中的贫困脆弱性人口比重远高于总贫困人口比重,在贫困线以上,还有很多人存在可能陷入贫困的风险。因而,有关贫困脆弱性的研究是当前发展经济学中的一个重要热点话题。本文从理论和实证方面对国外最新研究进行梳理和归纳,讨论了如下三个问题:如何测量贫困脆弱性、贫困脆弱性理论的公共政策含义以及其未来的发展方向。本文介绍了期望效用的脆弱性测量方法、期望贫困的脆弱性测量方法、风险暴露的脆弱性测量方法并评述了它们的差异和优劣。在公共政策含义方面,本文阐述了经济学家针对暂时性贫困脆弱性提出的精准帮扶措施,针对结构性贫困脆弱性问题提出的宏观经济管理系统完善措施。最后,未来的研究需要进行的努力有:使测算贫困人口福利的维度更加丰富,并找到贫困人口福利的最佳分布函数;找到不同计量方法之间的比较标准;深入探索贫困脆弱性发生的机制。
[Abstract]:In developing countries, the proportion of vulnerable people living in poverty in the total population is much higher than the proportion of the total number of people living in poverty. Above the poverty line, there are still many people at risk of falling into poverty. The research on poverty vulnerability is an important hot topic in current development economics. This paper reviews and summarizes the latest studies in foreign countries from the theoretical and empirical aspects, and discusses the following three problems: how to measure poverty vulnerability, The public policy meaning of poverty vulnerability theory and its future development direction. This paper introduces the vulnerability measurement method of expected utility and the vulnerability measurement method of expected poverty. The vulnerability measurement methods of risk exposure and their differences and advantages and disadvantages are reviewed. In terms of public policy implications, this paper describes the precise help measures proposed by economists in response to the vulnerability of temporary poverty. Finally, future research needs to carry out efforts to enrich the dimensions of measuring the welfare of people living in poverty. It also finds out the best distribution function of the welfare of the poor, finds out the standard of comparison among different measurement methods, and probes into the mechanism of the vulnerability of poverty.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F113.9
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本文编号：1530881