FDI对中国地区收入差距影响分析

发布时间：2018-02-27 03:03

本文关键词： 收入分配差距泰尔指数外商直接投资　出处：《新疆财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年来，中国吸引外资数量迅猛增长，外商直接投资作为资本、技术和管理等多重要素的综合体在中国扮演着越来越重要的角色。但在此背景下，中国区域人均收入差距却有增大的趋势。外商直接投资与人均收入差距扩大这两者间的关联问题也因此成为近些年来国内外学者研究的热点。本文利用国际投资学、新经济增长理论和新经济地理学围绕FDI对中国地区收入差距的影响进行分析，以FDI分布和区域收入差距的现状作为切入点,在中心外围模型框架下，分析FDI影响区域收入差距的四大机制：资本形成机制、技术溢出机制、制度溢出机制、工资机制，并在此基础上利用面板数据和时间序列数据对中国对外开放的区域收入差距效应进行了实证检验。结论表明：FDI在区域分布差异影响了区域收入差距：东部中心区域吸引了大量的FDI，中西部地区则相反。FDI在东部地区的集聚加重了东部中心区域和中西部外围区域收入差距。基于此，本文给出如下建议：合理规划基础设施建设，利用有限的资源，整合城市之间的交通，使得城市群的规模增大，形成规模经济。向东合并市场，向西开放市场，实现区域互动，东部促进产业集群的产生，实现分工细化，，西部地区则应当利用毗邻中亚的海外市场，延边开放促进外贸规模的增长，实现市场的扩大。除此之外，还应当推进市场化进程，降低市场分割程度，促进中西部服务业发展，以期缩小收入差距。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the amount of foreign capital attracted by China has increased rapidly. Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an increasingly important role in China as a complex of many elements such as capital, technology and management. But against this background, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a more and more important role in China. However, the gap between regional per capita income in China has a tendency to increase. Therefore, the relationship between FDI and per capita income gap has become a hot topic for domestic and foreign scholars in recent years. The new economic growth theory and the new economic geography analyze the influence of FDI on the income gap in China, taking the distribution of FDI and the current situation of regional income gap as the starting point, under the framework of the central and peripheral model, the new economic growth theory and the new economic geography are analyzed. This paper analyzes four mechanisms of FDI influencing regional income gap: capital formation mechanism, technology spillover mechanism, system spillover mechanism, wage mechanism, etc. On the basis of this, panel data and time series data are used to test the effect of regional income gap in China's opening to the outside world. The conclusion is that the regional income gap is affected by the regional distribution difference of FDI: the eastern central district. The region attracts a large amount of FDI, whereas the centralization of FDI in the eastern region increases the income gap between the eastern central region and the central and western regions. Based on this, this paper gives the following suggestions: reasonable planning of infrastructure construction, use of limited resources, integration of traffic between cities, make the scale of urban agglomeration increase, form economies of scale, merge the market to the east, open the market to the west. To realize regional interaction, to promote the production of industrial clusters in the east and to realize the division of labor, the western region should utilize the overseas markets adjacent to Central Asia, and Yanbian should open up to promote the growth of foreign trade scale and realize the expansion of the market. We should also promote the process of marketization, reduce the market segmentation, and promote the development of the service industry in the central and western regions in order to narrow the income gap.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

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