我国经济转型中的创新之谜

发布时间：2018-03-01 05:27

本文关键词： 研发经费投入强度全要素生产率要素市场化地方分权式威权体制　出处：《探索与争鸣》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在新常态背景下,经济创新对我国粗放型增长方式转向集约型增长方式具有关键作用。然而,近年来我国经济发展进程中呈现出这样的创新之谜:即技术创新投入力度持续提高,但全要素生产率增长在持续下行。从逻辑上说,技术创新投入和全要素生产率增长之间不存在严格的对应关系,要素市场化进程对全要素生产率变动具有更为关键的作用。2008年以来我国要素市场化进程出现波动,要素市场扭曲程度有所加剧,而政府-市场关系、中央政府-地方政府关系变动则对要素市场化演变产生了影响,这是新阶段我国经济出现创新之谜的主要原因。依据上述判断,可以逻辑一致地提出我国提高经济增长质量和可持续性的相应政策含义。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the new normal, economic innovation plays a key role in the shift of extensive growth mode to intensive growth mode in China. In recent years, in the process of our country's economic development, there has been a mystery of innovation: the investment of technological innovation is increasing continuously, but the growth of total factor productivity (TFP) is continuing to decline. There is no strict correspondence between technological innovation input and total factor productivity growth, and the process of factor marketization plays a more critical role in the change of total factor productivity. Since 2008, the process of factor marketization in China has fluctuated. The distortion degree of the factor market has been aggravated, while the change of the relationship between the government and the market, the central government and the local government has had an impact on the evolution of the marketization of the elements. According to the above judgment, we can logically put forward the corresponding policy meaning of improving the quality and sustainability of economic growth in our country.
【作者单位】：复旦大学经济学院;复旦大学经济学系;
【基金】：上海市“曙光计划”项目(16SG06)
【分类号】：F124.3

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