京津冀区域创新绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 05:35

本文关键词： 京津冀区域创新绩效数据包络法投入冗余率产出不足率　出处：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：北京、天津和河北地区组成的京津冀区域在我国的区域经济发展中承担着举足轻重的作用,京津冀区域的发展对我国经济的增长具有重要的作用。在当前知识经济时代,创新是引领发展的第一动力,在我国,作为创新重要组成单元的区域创新是经济发展的主要动力,京津冀区域创新绩效的研究对京津冀区域的协同发展具有重要的指导意义。本文对京津冀区域的创新绩效方面进行研究,由于区域创新绩效的复合性,本研究首先从生态、经济和创新三个方面对京津冀区域的现状进行分析,根据对京津冀区域的现状问题分析和评价指标体系的原则,构建了京津冀区域创新绩效的评价指标体系,然后为了保证指标的相互独立性,运用Pearson相关分析,提取出了代表京津冀区域的投入指标:普通高校专任教师、工业污染治理完成投资、RD经费内部支出;产出指标:国内专利申请受理数和空气质量达到及好于二级的天数。本研究基于无穷小量DEA对京津冀区域的创新绩效从纵截面和横截面进行对比和分析,得出如下结论:2013年至2015年北京和天津都是DEA有效的,而河北省2014年的区域创新绩效处于DEA无效率状态,既有投入(普通高等学校专任教师、工业污染治理完成投资)冗余又有产出(空气质量达到及好于二级的天数)不足;2015年的河北省在投入冗余上延续了 2014年的投入冗余状态,普通高等学校专任教师的冗余率下降,而工业污染治理完成投资的冗余率上升。2013年至2015年,京津冀各行政区域的超效率值逐年下降,但是北京的降幅最大。针对以上结论,提出了依托京津冀一体化,实现人才共享;建立科研绩效考核体系,提高科技资源的有效使用;发挥北京和天津的辐射效应,实现京津冀区域协同发展;结合京津冀实际,制定生态环境治理策略等提高京津冀创新绩效的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Beijing, the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region composed of Tianjin and Hebei region plays an important role in regional economic development in China, plays an important role in the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei regional growth of China's economy. In the era of knowledge economy, innovation is leading the development of the dynamic force in our country, as an important regional innovation unit of innovation is the main driving force of economic development, research on regional innovation performance of Beijing Tianjin Hebei has an important guiding significance for the coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region. On the innovation performance of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, because of complex regional innovation performance, this paper from the three aspects of ecology, economy and innovation status the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region were analyzed, according to the current problems of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region analysis and principle of evaluation index system, construct regional innovation performance evaluation index of Beijing Tianjin Hebei The system, then in order to ensure the independence of the index, using Pearson correlation analysis, extract the input index representative of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region: Full-time Teachers in Colleges and universities, industrial pollution control investment, RD internal expenditures; output indicators: domestic patent applications and the number of air quality and achieve good days in grade two this. Study on the comparison and analysis of the vertical section and cross section of infinitesimal DEA on innovation performance of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region based on the conclusions as follows: from 2013 to 2015 in Beijing and Tianjin are DEA effective, and regional innovation performance in Hebei Province in 2014 in DEA inefficiency, both investment (Full-time Teachers, College of industry pollution control investment and output (redundant) and good air quality to reach the number of days in the two level); Hebei Province in 2015, the continuation of the input redundancy in 2014 input redundancy on the shape Redundant state, full-time teachers in universities and the rate of decline, the redundancy of industrial pollution control investment rate rose.2013 to 2015, super efficiency value of Tianjin administrative regions decreased year by year, but Beijing's largest decline. According to the above conclusions, put forward based on the integration of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, realize talent sharing; establish scientific performance appraisal system, improve the effective use of technology resources; Beijing and Tianjin play the radiation effect, achieve coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region; combined with the actual development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, ecological environment management strategy to improve Tianjin innovation performance policy suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.3

【参考文献】