农村劳动力流动对城乡居民消费的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 12:18

本文关键词： 农村劳动力流动居民消费区域差异实证研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国国民经济不断快速发展,社会经济格局发生了深刻的变化,农村劳动力大量流向经济相对发达的城镇地区。这种自由流动正是市场机制调节劳动力资源配置的结果,不仅对我国城镇化的发展发挥了举足轻重的作用,而且还显著影响着我国城乡居民的生活水平特别是消费水平。梳理现有国内外相关文献可以发现现有文献对影响和制约居民消费的因素进行了大量的研究,也取得了丰硕的研究成果,但对于城乡居民消费与农村劳动力流动之间关系的研究却缺乏系统性的综合研究框架,对于农村劳动力流动对城乡居民消费各自有着怎样的影响以及具体的传导机制都介绍甚少。因此,这些相关问题都有待于进行深入的研究和探讨。论文秉持“理论和文献研究—机理剖析-实证检验-政策建议”的研究思路依次逐步展开。首先对劳动力流动的相关理论和国内外相关研究进行总结概括:其次,分别对我国农村劳动力流动影响城镇和农村居民消费的两条机制进行了详细的理论阐述;然后鉴于此,本文立足我国省际面板样本并划分东、中、西部样本区域,分别以城镇和农村居民消费水平及其结构为考察变量,从实证的角度检验了我国各地区的农村劳动力流动对城乡居民消费水平及其结构的影响作用;最后,文章依据理论与实证结果,从如何促进我国农村劳动力自由流动,提升城乡居民消费水平的相关角度,提出一些针对性的政策建议。本文采用我国统计局公布的1991-2014年29个省市地区(除西藏外)的统计数据,进行实证分析,研究发现:我国东、中部地区的农村劳动力流动促进了农村居民消费水平的提升,但是对西部地区却存在抑制作用;我国东、中地区的农村劳动力流动均对该地区的城镇居民产生溢出效应,促进城镇居民消费水平的增长,西部地区没有通过显著性检验;我国农村劳动力的流动对城镇居民、农村居民的消费结构也产生了不同程度的显著性影响。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the national economy of our country has been developing rapidly, and the social and economic pattern has undergone profound changes. This kind of free flow is the result of adjusting the allocation of labor resources by market mechanism, which not only plays an important role in the development of urbanization in China, but also plays an important role in the development of urbanization in China. It also significantly affects the living standards of urban and rural residents in China, especially the consumption level. Combing the existing domestic and foreign relevant literature, we can find that the existing literature has done a lot of research on the factors that affect and restrict the residents' consumption. However, the research on the relationship between urban and rural residents' consumption and rural labor mobility lacks a systematic and comprehensive research framework. How rural labor mobility affects the consumption of urban and rural residents and how the specific transmission mechanism is introduced are few. These related issues need to be deeply studied and discussed. The research ideas of "theory and literature research-mechanism analysis-empirical test-policy advice" are followed in turn. Relevant theories and domestic and foreign related studies are summarized. Secondly, This paper expounds in detail the two mechanisms of rural labor mobility affecting the consumption of urban and rural residents in China, and then, in view of this, this paper bases on the sample of interprovincial panel in China and divides the sample regions of east, middle and west. Taking the consumption level and structure of urban and rural residents as investigation variables, this paper tests the effect of rural labor mobility on the consumption level and structure of urban and rural residents from the perspective of empirical analysis. Based on the theoretical and empirical results, this paper discusses how to promote the free flow of rural labor force and improve the consumption level of urban and rural residents. Based on the statistical data of 29 provinces and cities (except Tibet) published by the Bureau of Statistics of China from 1991 to 2014, this paper makes an empirical analysis. The rural labor mobility in central China has promoted the improvement of rural residents' consumption level, but has a restraining effect on the western region, and the rural labor mobility in the eastern and central regions of China has spillover effects on the urban residents in this region. To promote the growth of the consumption level of urban residents, the western region has not passed the significance test, and the flow of rural labor force in China has a significant impact on the consumption structure of urban residents and rural residents to varying degrees.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.6;F126.1

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