秦岭河谷型乡镇产业结构与空间规划布局的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 14:34

本文关键词： 河谷型乡镇产业结构技术指标乡镇规划　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文选题是在陕西省建设厅下达的《陕西省绿色乡镇建设评价标准》编辑背景下提出来的。秦岭河谷型乡镇属于陕西省众多乡镇中具有代表性的一种乡镇类型。当代中国进入了全面建设小康社会的关键时期，中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会提出了“新型城镇化”，确定了城镇化是我国现代化建设的历史任务，也是扩大内需的最大潜力所在。随着经济社会和城镇化水平的迅速提高，乡镇建设程中出现了各项建设占用大量耕地、土地利用率底、环境破坏严重和粗放式开发的现象，针对秦岭河谷型乡镇土地资源紧缺，空间发展局限的特点，优化乡镇用地布局，调整产业发展结构是缓解用地矛盾、提高土地综合利用的重要选择，是积极引导城镇化健康发展的重要手段，也是统筹城乡发展的基础。本课题选取陕西秦岭中、东段南麓，调研区域为商洛市若干乡镇和秦岭西段安康市若干具有代表性的乡镇。主要调研考察了乡镇的自然地形、用地现状、人文历史、人口发展等方面。在所调研的乡镇中发现用地布局不明晰，产业结构与乡镇其他用地布局相互交叉、自然资源利用不到位、周边环境污染等现象。根据其不同乡镇的空间结构特点，结合各个乡镇的产业类型，发现乡镇产业结构的不协调性以及影响乡镇形态的因素。结合最新国标的相关规划控制指标，，运用产业结构理论、城镇空间形态理论、村镇规划理论、及可持续发展理论等相关研究，提出了该类乡镇空间形态的划分和规划的主要内容，分析了空间形态与产业结构相互关系。通过分析研究发现在乡镇规划中乡镇空间形态类型可划分为带形形态、集中型形态和分散组团型形态；乡镇的功能分区划分为生活居住区、工业区和服务区；乡镇的产业类型为种植型、农产品加工型、养殖型、旅游休闲型、乡镇工业型等几个类型；结合乡镇的具体情况，参照国家相关的规划标准，计算秦岭河谷型乡镇的用地技术指标；总结各个特点，提出了适宜于秦岭河谷型乡镇建设发展的“绿色农业+循环经济”、“农产品深加工+市场销售”、“工农商贸+观光休闲”的三种模式。以此为同类乡镇的规划建设起到一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:This paper is proposed under the background of "Evaluation criteria for Green Township Construction in Shaanxi Province" issued by the Shaanxi Provincial Construction Department. The Qinling Valley township belongs to one of the representative villages and towns in Shaanxi Province. Contemporary China has entered a critical period for building a well-off society in an all-round way. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a new type of urbanization, which determined that urbanization is the historical task of China's modernization drive and the greatest potential for expanding domestic demand. With the rapid improvement of economic, social and urbanization levels, In the process of township construction, various constructions occupy a large amount of cultivated land, the land utilization ratio is bottom, the environment is damaged seriously and extensive development is carried out. In view of the shortage of land resources and the limitation of space development in towns and villages in the Qinling Valley, Optimizing the layout of township land and adjusting the structure of industrial development are the important choices to alleviate the contradiction of land use and improve the comprehensive utilization of land. It is an important means to actively guide the healthy development of urbanization, and also the basis for the overall development of urban and rural areas. The research area is several towns in Shangluo City and some representative towns in Ankang City in the western part of Qinling Mountains. In terms of population development, we found that the distribution of land use is not clear, the industrial structure intersects with other land uses in villages and towns, and the use of natural resources is not in place. According to the spatial structure characteristics of different villages and towns and the industrial types of each township, the disharmony of the industrial structure of the towns and the factors affecting the form of the villages and towns are found. Combined with the latest national standards related planning control indicators, using the industrial structure theory, urban spatial form theory, town planning theory, sustainable development theory and other related research, This paper puts forward the main contents of the division and planning of the spatial form of this kind of towns and analyzes the relationship between the spatial form and the industrial structure. Through the analysis and study, it is found that in the township planning, the township spatial form can be divided into zonal shape, centralized form and dispersed group form, and the functional zoning of the township can be divided into living quarters, industrial zones and service areas. The industry types of villages and towns are planting type, agricultural product processing type, breeding type, tourism and leisure type, township industrial type and so on. Calculate the technical index of land use in Qinling valley town, sum up each characteristic, Three models of "green agricultural circular economy", "deep processing market sales of agricultural products" and "industry, agriculture, trade, sightseeing and leisure" are put forward, which are suitable for the construction of villages and towns in the Qinling Valley. To a certain reference role.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;TU982.29

【参考文献】