中国改革开放经验对南非工业化的启示

发布时间：2018-03-03 07:08

本文选题：治国理政　切入点：中国经验　出处：《西亚非洲》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：全面实现工业化是目前南非经济发展的目标之一。为此,南非政府已决定采取多种应对措施,建立经济特区便是其中之一。经过多年的发展,南非的经济特区建设取得了一定的成绩,但受激励措施缺失、利益相关者关系协调与合作机制不佳、基本战略缺乏统一性以及地方政府参与不足等因素的制约,其发展潜力尚待进一步挖掘。相比而言,中国的改革开放政策与措施对中国经济快速发展起到了重要的推动作用。其中,建立经济特区举措在吸引外国直接投资、促进出口导向型工业化的发展以及推动市场改革等方面成效显著,此举对于南非经济发展具有重要的借鉴意义。尤其在实施相关配套改革措施、加强地方治理改革、开发人力资源,以及进行强有力的国家干预与制度立法等方面,南非可以与中国分享发展经验。
[Abstract]:Full industrialization is one of the objectives of South Africa's economic development at present. To this end, the South African Government has decided to take a number of measures, including the establishment of special economic zones. The construction of special economic zones in South Africa has made some achievements, but it is restricted by the lack of incentive measures, the poor coordination and cooperation mechanism between stakeholders, the lack of unity of basic strategy and the insufficient participation of local governments. In contrast, China's reform and opening up policies and measures have played an important role in promoting China's rapid economic development. Among them, the establishment of special economic zones is attracting foreign direct investment. The promotion of export-oriented industrialization and the promotion of market reform have achieved remarkable results, which is of great significance for the economic development of South Africa, especially in the implementation of related reform measures and the strengthening of local governance reforms. South Africa can share its development experience with China in terms of human resources development and strong state intervention and institutional legislation.
【作者单位】：南非人文科学理事会;中国社会科学院研究生院西亚非洲系;
【基金】：作者承担的外交部中非联合交流计划课题(China’s Opening up and Reform:Lessons for South Africa?)的后期成果
【分类号】：F124;F447.8

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