收入差距、福利支出与社会稳定——我国省级面板数据的实证检验

发布时间：2018-03-03 23:12

本文选题：福利支出　切入点：统计局调查　出处：《学术评论》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正一、导言与文献综述改革开放以来,随着经济的快速增长,我国居民收入水平不断提高,但在鼓励一部分人和一部分地区先富起来政策的影响下,居民收入差距呈现不断扩大的趋势。基尼系数由改革开放前的0.16快速上升至2013年的0.473,仅低于收入分配严重不均等的南非和拉美国家。城乡居民收入比由1978年的2.6:1扩大至2013年的3.03:1,远高于世界公认的1.5:1的合理性水平。同时,国家统计局调查数据显示,2006年我国户均金融资产最多与最少的家庭拥有人民币
[Abstract]:First, introduction and literature review since the reform and opening up, with the rapid growth of the economy, the income level of Chinese residents has been rising, but under the influence of the policy of encouraging some people and some regions to get rich first, The Gini coefficient rose rapidly from 0.16 before the reform and opening to the outside world to 0.473 in 2013, which is only lower than that of South Africa and Latin America, where income distribution is seriously unequal. The income ratio of urban and rural residents increased from 2.6: 1 in 1978. To 3.03: 1 in 2013, well above the universally accepted level of 1.5: 1. At the same time, According to the survey data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2006, the most and the least number of households in China owned RMB.
【作者单位】：江苏省社会科学院农发所;
【基金】：2015年国家自然科学基金项目“职业流动视角下我国农民工社会分化与市民化研究”(项目批准号:71503107)的成果之一
【分类号】：F124.7;D632.1

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