我国高技术产品对外贸易对产业增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 07:26

本文选题：高技术　切入点：加工贸易　出处：《北京交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高技术是现代国际市场竞争的焦点。高技术产业以其市场潜力大、产业关联度高、附加价值高、污染程度低等优点,带动了整个国民经济和社会的快速发展。自1999年外经贸部提出“科教兴贸”战略起,我国的对外贸易就致力于增加高技术产品进出口,优化对外贸易结构。研究高技术产业发展,必须考虑开放条件,其与对外贸易是相互联系和不可分割的两个环节,两者相互影响和制约。但是目前从产品贸易角度对高技术产业进行的研究有限,本文站在对外贸易影响产业发展的理论基础上,纵向比较、分析中国高技术产品出口的速度、规模和技术领域；横向与其他国家比较,分析我们的不足之处。运用大量的数据和图表来阐述和说明问题,使定性分析尽可能建立在对可靠实际数据进行定量分析的基础之上,构建多元线性回归模型,利用计量软件以及图表分析等方法得出本文的结论：高技术产品进口对产业产值影响显著,产品进口额增加1个单位时,整个高技术产业的产值提高0.551个单位；进口对技术创新有促进作用,进口增加1亿美元,RD人员全时当量提高10人年；此外,实证结果显示提高企业平均规模有利于技术创新,且促进作用较大。
[Abstract]:High-tech is the focus of modern international market competition. High-tech industry has the advantages of large market potential, high degree of industrial association, high added value, low pollution and so on. Since the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation put forward the strategy of "developing trade through science and education" in 1999, China's foreign trade has devoted itself to increasing the import and export of high-tech products. To optimize the structure of foreign trade and to study the development of high-tech industries, we must consider the conditions of opening up. However, the current research on high-tech industries from the perspective of product trade is limited. This paper, on the basis of the theory that foreign trade affects the development of industries, makes a longitudinal comparison to analyze the speed of China's high-tech exports. Scale and technical field; horizontal comparison with other countries, analysis of our shortcomings; use of a great deal of data and charts to illustrate and illustrate the problem so that qualitative analysis is based, as far as possible, on quantitative analysis of reliable actual data, The multivariate linear regression model is constructed, and the methods of econometric software and chart analysis are used to draw the conclusion that the import of high-tech products has a significant impact on the output value of the industry, and when the import value of the products increases by one unit, The output value of the whole high-tech industry increased by 0.551 units, and the import increased by US $100 million and the full-time equivalent of Rd personnel increased by 10 person-years. In addition, the empirical results show that increasing the average size of the enterprise is conducive to technological innovation. And the promoting effect is great.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.6;F124

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