历史中国的经济构成与整合

发布时间：2018-03-08 20:39

  本文选题：小农经济　切入点：疆域大国　出处：《求索》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：小农经济不会自然趋向形成疆域大国,但治理黄河以及抗击游牧民族令中原农耕区必须建立中央集权的疆域大国。这个吊诡迫使历代王朝,除其他军政文化措施外,必须利用经济手段来勾连趋于老死不相往来的各地,以利益交换来构建和整合历史中国。历史中国的超级经济建设,鉴于各地资源不均、民营商业唯利是图而不得不由国家推动全国性的资源调配,以及因农业税收不便转而以官营来筹措国家财政资金,包括协调物价和盐铁官营。国家干预经济通常不如民间商业经济效率,也难免时有官员贪渎,但即便如此,国家对社会经济生活明智和选择性干预对于历史中国的经济政治的构成不可或缺且无可替代,可谓是历史中国实在的经济宪制。
[Abstract]:The small-scale peasant economy will not naturally tend to form a territorial power, but governing the Yellow River and fighting against the nomadic people make it necessary to establish a centralized territorial power in the farming areas of the Central Plains. This paradox forced successive dynasties to, among other cultural measures of military and political culture, We must use economic means to connect places that tend to grow old and die away from each other, and to exchange interests for the construction and integration of historical China. The super-economic construction of historical China, in view of the uneven resources in various regions, Private businesses had to be pushed by the state to allocate national resources for profit, and because agricultural taxes were inconvenient, they had to turn to the government to raise state financial funds. Including coordination of prices and salt and iron mandarin. State intervention in the economy is usually less efficient than that of private commercial economy, and it is inevitable that officials are corrupt from time to time, but even so, The state's wise and selective intervention in social and economic life is indispensable and irreplaceable to the economic and political composition of historical China, and can be said to be the real economic constitution of historical China.
【作者单位】： 北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：F129
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本文编号：1585459