中国公共支出结构对经济增长影响的机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 10:23

本文选题：公共支出结构　切入点：经济增长　出处：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国政府总收入的不断扩大,公共支出对经济增长的突出作用越发明显。而公共支出结构又是重中之重。原因在于政府可以通过调整和优化其结构，在既定的财政规模下，使得经济效率有所提升。本文力争从理论方面分析公共支出与经济增长的关系，从实证方面分析得出优化支出结构的政策。本文分为五个部分：在绪论中，提出了政府调整公共支出结构为什么的问题。分析了中国公共支出现状。第一章，对公共支出和经济增长的国内外理论及文献进行梳理，，分析公共支出结构与经济增之间的关系。第二章对公共支出与经济增长的作用机理做出分析。第三章通过构建中央政府生产性模型和加入地方政府后的中央支出模型，从多角度分析多级政府公共支出与经济增长的关系。第四章利用我国1978年至2011年的经济数据，分析了我国公共支出结构与经济增长的长期均衡关系。第五部分针对计量的结论提出相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of the total revenue of the Chinese government, the prominent role of public expenditure on economic growth is becoming more and more obvious. And the structure of public expenditure is the most important one. The reason is that the government can adjust and optimize its structure under a given fiscal scale. This paper tries to analyze the relationship between public expenditure and economic growth from the theoretical point of view, and get the policy of optimizing the expenditure structure from the empirical analysis. This paper is divided into five parts: in the introduction, the author puts forward the question of why the government adjusts the structure of public expenditure, analyzes the present situation of China's public expenditure. The first chapter combs the domestic and foreign theories and literature on public expenditure and economic growth. Chapter two analyzes the mechanism of public expenditure and economic growth. Chapter three constructs the productive model of central government and the central expenditure model after joining local government. The relationship between multilevel government public expenditure and economic growth is analyzed from multiple angles. Chapter 4th uses the economic data from 1978 to 2011 in China. This paper analyzes the long-term equilibrium relationship between the structure of public expenditure and economic growth in China. Part 5th puts forward some relevant policy recommendations for the conclusions of measurement.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.24;F812.45;F124.1

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