对外贸易、FDI对安徽省全要素生产率的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 19:37

本文选题：对外贸易　切入点：FDI　出处：《安徽财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：十一届三中全会召开以后,我国确立了改革开放的基本国策,国民经济在一段相当长的时间里保持高速增长。同样,安徽经济在保持强劲增长势头的同时,对外贸易和FDI的地位也显得越发重要。在经济增长的同时,人们逐渐地意识到,对外贸易和FDI不仅是经济增长的重要来源,更是提高地区技术效率和技术进步的重要途径。同时,人们也越来越深刻地意识到,单纯地依靠追加要素投入的方式所获得的经济增长是不可持续的,只有技术进步与生产效率的提高所引起的经济增长才是持续有效的。因此,研究对外贸易和FDI对安徽省全要素生产率的影响具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文主要采用了定性分析和定量分析相结合、规范分析和实证分析相结合的方法。为了探寻对外贸易和FDI对安徽省全要素生产率的影响,本文在第一章导论中国内外学者现有研究成果的基础上,先是在第二章采用定性分析和图表描述的方法分析了安徽省对外贸易和FDI发展情况,又在第三章采用回归分析和引入C-D生产函数的方法测算出了安徽省1985-2011年的全要素生产率。继而在第四章又定性分析了各因素对安徽全要素生产率的影响机制,并且选取相关解释变量对安徽省各年的全要素生产率进行回归分析,得出对外贸易和FDI对安徽省全要素生产率的影响情况。第五章在第二章和第四章分析研究的基础上,先是对研究结论进行了总结,又初步分析了引起相关问题的原因,最后在定性分析和实证分析的基础上,给出相关政策建议。本文主要的研究结论为：(1)安徽对外贸易和FDI的规模均不断增大,且进出口商品结构有所改善,但外贸依存度仍然较低、外商投资在产业间严重不平衡。(2)安徽全要素生产率水平较低,进口贸易和FDI能显著促进安徽全要素生产率的提高,出口贸易则对安徽全要素生产率的提高有阻碍作用。本文主要从不断创新、加强交流与合作、优化出口商品结构、进一步吸引外资等方面给出具体的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China has established the basic state policy of reform and opening up, and the national economy has maintained rapid growth for quite a long time. Similarly, while maintaining the momentum of strong economic growth in Anhui, The status of foreign trade and FDI is becoming more and more important. As the economy grows, people gradually realize that foreign trade and FDI are not only important sources of economic growth. It is also an important way to improve regional technological efficiency and technological progress. At the same time, people are becoming increasingly aware that economic growth achieved by relying solely on the input of additional elements is not sustainable. Only the economic growth caused by technological progress and the improvement of production efficiency can be sustained and effective. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of foreign trade and FDI on the total factor productivity of Anhui Province. In order to explore the impact of foreign trade and FDI on the total factor productivity of Anhui Province, this paper mainly adopts the methods of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis. On the basis of the introduction to the existing research results of domestic and foreign scholars in China in the first chapter, this paper first analyzes the development of foreign trade and FDI in Anhui Province by qualitative analysis and chart description in the second chapter. In the third chapter, the author calculates the total factor productivity of Anhui province from 1985 to 2011 by using regression analysis and C-D production function, and then, in chapter 4th, qualitatively analyzes the influence mechanism of each factor on Anhui total factor productivity. And select the relevant explanatory variables to analyze the total factor productivity of Anhui province in each year, and get the influence of foreign trade and FDI on the total factor productivity of Anhui province. Chapter 5th is based on the analysis of chapter two and chapter 4th. At first, the paper summarizes the conclusions of the research, and analyzes the causes of the related problems. Finally, on the basis of qualitative analysis and empirical analysis, the relevant policy recommendations are given. The main conclusions of this paper are: (1) the scale of foreign trade and FDI of Anhui is increasing, and the structure of import and export commodities has been improved, but the degree of dependence on foreign trade is still low. The level of total factor productivity (TFP) of Anhui Province is low. Import trade and FDI can significantly promote the increase of TFP in Anhui province, while export trade can hinder the improvement of TFP in Anhui province. This paper puts forward some specific policy suggestions from the aspects of continuous innovation, strengthening communication and cooperation, optimizing the structure of export commodities, and further attracting foreign capital.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F752.8;F832.6

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