现阶段我国收入分配差距问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 14:24

本文选题：收入分配差距　切入点：公平　出处：《中国矿业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：收入分配是民生之源，收入分配状况直接影响着民众生活水平的改善以及家庭和社会的和谐稳定，因此收入分配对于社会和人的自身发展有着十分重要的意义。本研究针对人们近年来备受关注的收入分配差距过大的问题，在宏观层次，通过国家有关部门发布的统计资料，分析了城乡之间、地区之间、行业之间的收入分配差距现状。在如何解释构成这种现状的原因问题上，，通过近年来学者们的一些代表性的观点，提出公共政策是影响收入分配差距的主要原因，并初步建立了公共政策与收入分配二者之间的逻辑关系，从户籍政策、教育政策、地区间的非均衡发展政策以及垄断行业的监管政策四个方面具体分析了政策影响下的收入分配差距问题，尝试提出了解决该问题的初步建议。主要有以户籍制度改革为基础逐步建立起公平的劳动力市场就业环境和自由的人才流动机制，为在城市中的外来务工人员建立能够享受同等公共服务的运行机制；加大对贫困地区的教育投入并促进各个教育层面的基本公共服务均等化；统筹不同地区的经济建设与发展，促进经济发达地区对落后地区的经济带动，促进城市对农村经济发展的推动作用；以限制垄断行业的高额利润为基础，赋予垄断行业更多的社会责任以促进对低收入行业的帮扶等等。
[Abstract]:Income distribution is the source of people's livelihood. Income distribution directly affects the improvement of people's living standard and the harmony and stability of family and society. Therefore, income distribution is of great significance to the development of society and people themselves. This study aims at the problem that people pay close attention to in recent years, and at the macro level, through the statistics published by the relevant departments of the country. This paper analyzes the current situation of income distribution gap between urban and rural areas, regions and industries. In terms of how to explain the causes of this situation, some representative viewpoints of scholars in recent years have been put forward. It is pointed out that public policy is the main reason that affects the income distribution gap, and the logical relationship between public policy and income distribution is preliminarily established, from the household registration policy to the education policy. The disequilibrium development policy among regions and the supervision policy of monopoly industry are analyzed in four aspects: the income distribution gap under the influence of the policy. This paper tries to put forward some preliminary suggestions to solve this problem. It mainly includes the establishment of a fair labor market employment environment and a free talent flow mechanism based on the reform of the household registration system. To establish operational mechanisms for migrant workers in cities to enjoy the same public services; to increase investment in education in poor areas and to promote equalization of basic public services at all levels of education; to coordinate economic construction and development in different regions, To promote the economic drive of the economically developed areas to the backward areas, and to promote the role of cities in promoting rural economic development; on the basis of limiting the high profits of monopoly industries, Give monopoly industries more social responsibility to promote low-income industries and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

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