美英日发展援助评估体系及对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-03-10 15:26

本文选题：评估　切入点：对外援助　出处：《国际经济合作》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以美国国际开发署、日本国际协力机构和英国国际发展部为例,针对中国当前对外援助评估中关注的主要议题,梳理了这三个发达国家援外评估的目的、主体、运作方法。本文认为,西方主要发达国家评估的目的主要体现在问责和学习两个方面,援助机构设有专门的评估部门,还聘请外部专家进行第三方评估。这些机构将评估嵌入项目实施过程中,并运用逻辑框架法、基线调查、成本效益分析等多种手段进行评估。本文也总结了美、日、英三国在评估目的、主体、运作方法中体现出的共同特点,即评估作为一种沟通工具,对内可以联系机构内部人员和其他同行的国际组织,提高援助的质量;对外可以促进援助机构与政府机关、私人部门、捐助者、公众和媒体的交流。
[Abstract]:Taking USAID, JICA and the UK Department for International Development as an example, this paper combs the purpose and main body of the foreign aid assessment of the three developed countries in view of the main topics concerned in the current foreign aid assessment of China. This paper holds that the purpose of the assessment in the major developed countries in the West is mainly reflected in two aspects: accountability and learning. Aid agencies have specialized evaluation departments. They will also employ outside experts to conduct third-party evaluations. These institutions will evaluate the implementation of embedded projects and use a variety of methods, such as logical framework methods, baseline surveys, cost-benefit analysis, etc. This paper also summarizes the United States, Japan, the United States, Japan, the United States, Japan, the United States, Japan and Japan. The common features of the three countries in the purpose, subject and operation of the evaluation are that evaluation, as a communication tool, can improve the quality of assistance to the international organizations which can contact the internal staff of the institutions and other counterparts; Foreign aid agencies can facilitate communication with government agencies, the private sector, donors, the public and the media.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学人文与发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会“多元主体共同参与中国对非援助机制研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:16BGJ021
【分类号】：F114.4

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