外商直接投资对循环经济效率影响的统计分析

发布时间：2018-03-11 22:27

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：循环经济　出处：《安徽财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,我国正处于“十二五”时期的第三个年头,经济高速发展,实际利用的外资金额也在大幅度的上升。早在2010年我国外资已完成“千亿”计划,这显示出外商直接投资已逐步成为我国经济高速发展的中坚力量。同时,我国对循环经济的发展制定了一系列政策,旨在解决由经济高速发展所带来的严重的环境资源问题。我国各地区都在积极的开展循环经济发展的措施,期望建设出节约型的城市,贯彻国家可持续发展战略的执行。外商直接投资在为我国经济高速发展做出巨大贡献的同时,也产生了一些非期望的结果：带来了污染密集型的外资项目、集中投资于资源消耗较高的制造业,不仅大量消耗我国资源,还严重的破坏我国环境,对我国可持续发展战略产生了一定的负面影响。那么,外商直接投资与我国循环经济之间存在怎样的关系?外商直接投资是否能促进我国循环经济的发展?对于这些问题的研究,有可能为我国发展循环经济提供一条全新的路径选择,即通过进一步深化外资引进体制改革,明确我国循环经济发展政策的实施,实现循环经济效率的提高。本文选取了1993-2011年19年的样本区间,首先运用数据包络分析方法中的超效率SBM模型对我国整体以及29个省区的循环经济效率进行测算,并结合我国实际循环经济状况进行分析；然后按照我国经济区域的划分标准,考察了四大经济区域内部和外部循环经济效率差异情况；最后,在效率测算的基础上,对全国范围以及四大经济区域的外商直接投资与循环经济效率进行协整分析、误差修正模型以及VAR模型分析,结果显示我国整体以及四大经济区域的外商直接投资与循环经济效率之间具有长期协整关系,外商直接投资的增加会正向带动循环经济效率的提高,且东部地区与西部地区的外商直接投资对循环经济效率促进作用最为显著,全国范围、中部地区以及东北地区的作用效果则相对较弱。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the third year of the 12th Five-Year Plan period, with the rapid economic development and the substantial increase in the amount of foreign capital actually utilized. As early as 2010, China's foreign investment has completed the "100 billion" plan. This shows that foreign direct investment has gradually become the backbone of China's rapid economic development. At the same time, China has formulated a series of policies for the development of circular economy. In order to solve the serious environmental resource problem brought by the rapid development of economy, every area of our country is actively carrying out the measures of circular economy development, hoping to build a economized city and carry out the national sustainable development strategy. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has made a great contribution to the rapid economic development of our country, but it has also produced some unexpected results: it has brought pollution-intensive foreign investment projects and concentrated investment in manufacturing industries with high resource consumption. It not only consumes a large amount of our resources, but also seriously destroys our environment, which has a certain negative impact on our country's sustainable development strategy. So, what is the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and our circular economy? Can foreign direct investment promote the development of circular economy in China? The study of these problems may provide a new path choice for the development of circular economy in our country, that is, by further deepening the reform of foreign capital introduction system, we can make clear the implementation of the policy of circular economy development in our country. The efficiency of circular economy is improved. In this paper, we select the sample interval of 1993-2011. Firstly, we use the super-efficiency SBM model in the data envelope analysis method to measure the circular economic efficiency of the whole country and 29 provinces and regions, and analyze the actual situation of circular economy in China. Then, according to the criterion of the division of the economic regions in our country, the paper investigates the differences of the internal and external circular economic efficiency of the four major economic regions. Finally, on the basis of the efficiency measurement, The cointegration analysis, error correction model and VAR model of foreign direct investment and circular economy efficiency in China and the four major economic regions are carried out. The results show that there is a long-term cointegration relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and circular economy efficiency in China as a whole and in the four major economic regions, and the increase of foreign direct investment will lead to the improvement of circular economy efficiency. Foreign direct investment (FDI) in the eastern and western regions has the most significant effect on promoting the efficiency of circular economy, but the effect is relatively weak in the whole country, the central region and the northeast region.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F224;F124.5;F832.6

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