城市低碳发展路线图编制:技术要素与改进建议

发布时间：2018-03-13 21:23

本文选题：温室气体排放清单　切入点：低碳发展路线图　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：着力推进低碳发展是中国特色新型城镇化建设基本要求之一。研究制定城市低碳发展路线图是系统推动控制本地区温室气体排放、建设低碳城市的必要条件。城市低碳发展路线图是根据城市市情,结合国家和地区发展战略,通过规划技术和解决方案,对城市发展转型所制定的低碳战略目标、发展规划、重点部门(行业)行动方案的全景式描述。低碳发展路线图的制定一般需要六个步骤,即了解温室气体排放现状,分析未来的排放情景,设定低碳发展目标,给出重点领域行动方案,评估技术/项目减排潜力,提出实施保障措施。本文根据城市低碳发展路线图编制实践,从部门管理的现实需求出发,建立了温室气体清单"七部门"的编制分析结构,使其与低碳发展重点领域,即IPCC七大重点减排领域对接,并将部门(行业)低碳适用技术需求评估纳入城市低碳发展路线图编制。为了促进温室气体排放清单和低碳适用技术需求评估更好地纳入城市低碳发展路线图编制,特提出三点改进建议:1发挥温室气体清单最核心的直接功能,需改进清单工具分析质量,科学、系统地分析城市温室气体排放的时间分布、部门分布,为城市低碳发展路线图制定和低碳发展决策服务。2发挥温室气体清单为规划、考核和决策服务的衍生功能,需要提升温室气体清单编制质量与时间序列上的连续性。3发挥温室气体清单的衍生功能,需要把改进的温室气体清单、低碳适用技术需求评估纳入低碳发展路线图编制之中。
[Abstract]:Promoting low-carbon development is one of the basic requirements for the construction of new urbanization with Chinese characteristics. To study and formulate a road map for urban low-carbon development is to systematically promote the control of greenhouse gas emissions in the region. The road map for urban low-carbon development is a low-carbon strategic goal for the transformation of urban development, based on urban conditions and national and regional development strategies, through planning technologies and solutions. The development of a low-carbon development road map generally requires six steps to understand the current state of greenhouse gas emissions, to analyse future emission scenarios and to set low-carbon development targets, According to the practice of urban low-carbon development road map, this paper starts with the practical needs of sector management, and gives the action plan of the focal area, the assessment of technology / project emission reduction potential, and the implementation of safeguard measures, according to the practice of urban low-carbon development road map. The structure of compilation and analysis of the "seven sectors" of greenhouse gas inventories has been established to link it with the focus areas of low-carbon development, namely, the seven key emission reduction areas of IPCC, And to integrate sectoral (industry) low-carbon adaptation technology needs assessments into the preparation of urban low-carbon development road maps... in order to promote better integration of greenhouse gas emission inventories and low-carbon adaptation technology needs assessments into urban low-carbon development road maps, This paper puts forward three suggestions for improvement: 1 to perform the most central direct function of greenhouse gas inventories, and to improve inventory tools for the analysis of quality, science, and systematic analysis of the time distribution and sectoral distribution of urban greenhouse gas emissions, The development of a road map for urban low-carbon development and the provision of a low-carbon development decision-making service .2 to serve as a derivative of greenhouse gas inventories for planning, assessment and decision-making, There is a need to improve continuity in the quality and time series of GHG inventories. 3 to perform the derivative function of GHG inventories and to integrate improved GHG inventories and technology needs assessments for low-carbon adaptation into the preparation of a low-carbon development road map.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所;中国社会科学院研究生院;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(编号:2011BAJ07B07) 中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所创新工程项目中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目(编号:2012008)
【分类号】：F124.5;X22

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