收入、个体收入剥夺对城乡居民健康的影响──基于CGSS2010数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-15 10:29

  本文选题：收入　切入点：收入剥夺　出处：《南开经济研究》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：众所周知收入能够直接影响健康,但是个体收入剥夺产生的间接收入影响对于健康是否同样重要仍处于讨论之中。本文在CGSS2010截面数据的基础上,通过运用Ordered Logistic模型及半参数模型分别研究了个人收入及收入剥夺对个人自评健康和心理健康的影响。研究结果表明:采用Ordered Logistic模型,引入个体收入剥夺之前,收入对城市居民自评健康有显著负向影响,对农村居民自评健康和城乡居民心理健康都有显著的正向影响;引入个体收入剥夺之后,收入、个体收入剥夺对整体健康都呈反向显著关系。无论采用Ordered Logistic模型还是半参数模型,个体收入剥夺对城乡居民的自评健康和心理健康都有显著的负向影响。半参数核回归图表明,在城乡样本中,在低收入水平下收入的增加对自评健康和心理健康皆为正向的促进影响,而在高收入水平下收入对健康的影响有所分歧:城乡样本中收入对自评健康皆为负向影响;在农村样本中收入对心理健康有加速促进作用;在城镇样本中收入与心理健康呈现上升与下降接连交替的波动关系。
[Abstract]:It is well known that income can directly affect health, but whether the indirect income impact of individual income deprivation is equally important for health is still under discussion. By using Ordered Logistic model and semi-parametric model, the effects of personal income deprivation and income deprivation on personal self-assessment health and mental health were studied respectively. The results showed that the Ordered Logistic model was used before the introduction of individual income deprivation. Income has a significant negative effect on self-rated health of urban residents, a significant positive impact on self-rated health of rural residents and mental health of urban and rural residents. Both the Ordered Logistic model and the semi-parametric model showed negative effects of individual income deprivation on the self-rated health and mental health of urban and rural residents, and the semi-parametric nuclear regression analysis showed that there were significant negative effects on the self-assessment health and mental health of urban and rural residents by using the Ordered Logistic model and semi-parametric model. In the urban-rural sample, the increase in income at a low income level had a positive impact on both self-rated health and mental health. But under the high income level, the influence of income on health is different: in urban and rural sample, income has negative effect on self-rated health, in rural sample, income has accelerating effect on mental health. In urban samples, income and mental health fluctuate alternately between rising and falling.
【作者单位】： 天津理工大学管理学院;中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“我国企业的收分配对企业效益影响的定量研究”(71672086);国家自然科学基金青年项目“机会集补偿视角下机会平等化收敛机理及实现路径研究”(71403184) 国家社会科学基金项目“完善再分配调节机制研究”(14BJY036) 天津理工大学教改项目(YB11-15)资助
【分类号】：R195;F126.2
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本文编号：1615637