洞庭湖生态经济区产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 05:36

本文选题：生态产业　切入点：循环经济　出处：《湖南农业大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：江河湖泊与人类的存续与发展、文明的孕育和传承、经济的发展与繁荣,都与有着千丝万缕的联系。世界上很多国家的工业化和现代化进程都与江河湖泊结下了不解之缘,例如英国的泰晤士河孕育出全球最早的工业化国家,美国的密西西比河、德国的莱茵河段、法国的罗纳河和塞纳河、加拿大的圣劳伦斯河以及俄罗斯的伏尔加河及沿岸地区等,都成为早期工业发展的摇篮。而与之相比,洞庭湖吞吐长江,汇聚四水。岳阳、常德、益阳三市,围绕洞庭湖而倚湖相望,洞庭湖的重要性不言而喻,且湖南省早在2009年就提出建立洞庭湖生态经济区,纵观中外,这是优化生态环境、促进经济和社会发展、兼顾城乡统筹、惠及子孙后代的必然要求。洞庭湖生态经济区必然成为湖南省最具开发潜力和对全省经济最具带动作用的区域,而要实现经济与生态环境的协调发展,必须兼顾经济和生态环境,在加快经济发展和坚持“一湖清水”之间找到平衡点,所以,探索生态系统与经济系统相能够互适应、相互促进和相互协调的经济发展模式是当前理论工作者的首要任务。本文的主要工作包括以下三个方面：(1)文章对洞庭湖生态经济区的现状做了比较全面的概述,并着重对洞庭湖生态经济区产业发展进行了SWOT分析；(2)基于洞庭湖生态经济区建设的构成要素、内容以及分析工具构建了洞庭湖生态经济区的系统体系,并以此为基础建构了组合评级系统模型、AHP层次系统模型和灰色系统模型对洞庭湖生态经济区产业发展程度和水平进行分析和评价。为了检验评价模型的准备性和科学性,本文选取了洞庭湖生态经济区的一手真实经济数据进行了实证研究；(3)本文研究的目的是通过对洞庭湖生态经济区发展体系的科学而合理分析,构建其支撑体系。本文提出了包括进行合理的规划、积极发展生态文明、建构完善的信息平台、加强生态科技创新能力、大力引进建设型人才、建设生态型新农村、完善生态税收政策、建立合理的生态补偿机制以及生态行政管理制度等一系列政策措施。本研究采取了理论研究与实证验证、定性研究与定量研究、归纳与演绎相结合的方法。综合运用生态产业学、生态经济学、数理经济学的理论和分析方法,进行理论和实证研究,建构分析框架,运用AHP层次分析法和灰色系统综合评价模型,通过个案分析和实际调研走访,开展了实证研究与对策研究。
[Abstract]:The existence and development of rivers, lakes and human beings, the gestation and inheritance of civilization, the development and prosperity of economy are inextricably linked with the progress of industrialization and modernization of many countries in the world. For example, the Thames in Britain gave birth to the earliest industrialized countries in the world, the Mississippi River in the United States, the Rhine River in Germany, the Rhone and Seine rivers in France, the St. Lawrence River in Canada and the Volga River and its coastal areas in Russia. Dongting Lake swallows the Yangtze River and gathers four rivers. Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang are surrounded by Dongting Lake, whose importance is self-evident. As early as 2009, Hunan Province proposed the establishment of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone. Throughout China and abroad, it is to optimize the ecological environment, promote economic and social development, and take into account the overall planning of urban and rural areas. The ecological economic zone of Dongting Lake must become the region with the most development potential and the most driving effect to the economy of Hunan Province, and the coordinated development of economy and ecological environment will be realized. We must take into account the economic and ecological environment and find a balance between accelerating economic development and insisting on "clean water from one lake". Therefore, we should explore how ecosystems and economic systems can adapt to each other. Promoting and coordinating the economic development model is the primary task of current theorists. The main work of this paper includes the following three aspects: 1) the article gives a comprehensive overview of the current situation of the ecological economic zone of Dongting Lake. The SWOT analysis of the industrial development of the ecological economic zone of Dongting Lake is emphasized. Based on the elements and contents of the construction of the ecological economic zone of Dongting Lake, the system system of the ecological economic zone of Dongting Lake is constructed. On the basis of this, the combined rating system model, AHP hierarchy system model and grey system model are constructed to analyze and evaluate the industrial development degree and level of Dongting Lake Eco-Economic Zone, in order to test the preparation and scientific nature of the evaluation model. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the development system of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone scientifically and reasonably. In this paper, we put forward the following aspects: carrying out reasonable planning, actively developing ecological civilization, constructing perfect information platform, strengthening the ability of ecological science and technology innovation, introducing construction-oriented talents, and constructing ecological new countryside. Improve the ecological tax policy, establish a reasonable ecological compensation mechanism and ecological administration system and a series of policy measures. This study adopts the methods of theoretical research and empirical verification, qualitative and quantitative research, induction and deduction, and makes comprehensive use of the theories and analytical methods of ecological industry, ecological economics, mathematical economics, and so on. The theoretical and empirical research, the construction of an analytical framework, the use of AHP analytic hierarchy process and grey system comprehensive evaluation model, through case analysis and actual investigation and visit, carried out empirical research and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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