中国对英国直接投资研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 08:50

本文选题：对外直接投资　切入点：英国　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济全球化的快速发展使得各国经济参与到了国际分工与合作中,利用国际市场配置资源已经引起了各国政府和企业的高度重视。在此背景下,对外直接投资的规模正在不断增长,成为企业获取资源、开拓市场、提高自身竞争力的重要方式。随着经济发展水平的不断提高,发展中国家也在对外直接投资方面扮演着越来越重要的角色。中国作为世界第二大经济体和最大的发展中国家,在“走出去”战略的引导和支持下,对外直接投资发展迅速,2015年中国年度对外投资流量已经超过同期吸引外资规模,首次实现资本净输出。英国与中国政治关系良好,经贸合作源远流长,是中国重要的经贸合作伙伴。英国经济结构与中国形成互补,拥有良好的经商环境、高素质的劳动力、完善的基础设施、巨大的消费市场、先进的科学技术,成为中国对外投资理想的目的地。中国企业希望通过投资英国,获得先进技术和优质资产,完善资源配置,走向国际市场。但是,作为老牌发达资本主义国家,其经济环境、企业文化、经商理念等与国内不尽相同,近期还通过公投选择脱离欧盟,中国企业对英国投资也面临一些问题和挑战。本文详细分析了中国企业对英国投资的总体情况,并据此总结了对英投资的特点和趋势,探究了对英投资的原因,力图对中国对英投资做全面展示。同时,本文还通过分析对英投资代表性案例,总结对英投资面临的问题和挑战,并有针对性的提出了建议,以供中国企业赴英投资参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization, the economies of all countries have participated in the international division of labor and cooperation, and the utilization of resources in the international market has attracted great attention of governments and enterprises of all countries. The scale of foreign direct investment (FDI) is growing, and it has become an important way for enterprises to acquire resources, open up markets and improve their competitiveness. Developing countries also play an increasingly important role in foreign direct investment. As the world's second largest economy and the largest developing country, China is guided and supported by the "going out" strategy. Foreign direct investment (OFDI) has developed rapidly. China's annual outward investment flows in 2015 have exceeded the scale of attracting foreign investment in the same period, and the net capital export has been realized for the first time. Britain and China enjoy good political relations and have a long history of economic and trade cooperation. It is an important economic and trade partner of China. The British economic structure is complementary to that of China. It has a good business environment, a high-quality labor force, a sound infrastructure, a huge consumer market, and advanced science and technology. To become an ideal destination for China's foreign investment. Chinese enterprises hope that by investing in Britain, they will acquire advanced technology and high-quality assets, improve the allocation of resources, and move to the international market. However, as an established developed capitalist country, its economic environment, The corporate culture, business philosophy and so on are different from those in China. Recently, they also chose to leave the European Union through a referendum, and Chinese enterprises also face some problems and challenges in investing in the United Kingdom. This paper analyzes in detail the overall situation of Chinese enterprises investing in the United Kingdom. On the basis of this, this paper summarizes the characteristics and trends of investment in Britain, probes into the reasons of investment in Britain, and tries to make a comprehensive display of Chinese investment in Britain. At the same time, this paper also analyzes the representative cases of investment in Britain. This paper summarizes the problems and challenges faced by British investment, and puts forward some suggestions for Chinese enterprises to invest in the UK.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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