我国居民收入均衡倍增的途径与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 15:00

本文选题：民收入均衡倍增　切入点：收入差距　出处：《西安科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国居民收入差距不断拉大，远远超过了基尼系数的国际警戒线。缩小居民贫富差距、解决居民收入均衡增长问题已显得十分迫切。收入的均衡增长关系到一个国家经济社会的健康发展，收入均衡倍增问题的研究对我国经济平稳快速增长、实现城乡居民共享发展成果以及社会和谐稳定都有着重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文以马克思收入分配理论及其创新发展为依据，对我国城乡居民收入差距问题相关研究成果加以梳理总结，在对居民收入均衡倍增含义界定的基础上，通过大量详实的数据对居民收入的城乡差距、地区差距、行业差距和企业内部差距进行分析，认为我国居民收入失衡的原因主要有自然环境因素、国家政策因素、经济体制因素、法律制度因素和就业与社会保障制度等因素。通过分析认为，虽然我国实现居民收入倍增面临许多艰巨的困难，，但是只要各级领导班子做到心系百姓，团结全国各族人民，认真按照经济规律办事，以市场为导向，打破垄断和原有利益格局，切实实现产业结构的优化升级，实施协调公平的经济政策，调整相关政策、完善有关制度和法律建设，充分利用或转换自然环境实现社会脱贫，促进公平就业，扩大社会保障范围，实现居民收入均衡倍增的任务是可以实现的。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's income gap is widening, far more than the Gene coefficient of the international warning line. To narrow the gap between rich and poor people, it is very urgent to solve the balanced growth of residents income. Income balanced growth is related to the healthy development of the economy and society of a country, income equalization problem research doubled on China's economy the steady and rapid growth, to achieve urban and rural residents has important theoretical and practical significance to share the fruits of development and social harmony and stability.
In this paper, Marx's income distribution theory and innovation development based on the income gap between urban and rural residents in China related research achievements were summarized, in the basis of defining the meaning of balanced double income, through a large number of detailed data on the income gap between urban and rural areas, the gap between regions, the gap between the industry and the enterprise internal gaps analysis. The reason that our country residents income imbalance is the main natural environmental factors, policy factors, economic factors and institutional factors, the legal system of employment and social security system and other factors.
Through the analysis, although China has income doubling faces a lot of difficulty, but as long as the leadership at all levels to the heart of the people, unite people of all nationalities, seriously in accordance with economic laws, guided by the market, breaking the monopoly and the original pattern of interests, to achieve the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, coordinating the implementation of fair economic policies. The adjustment of relevant policies, perfect the system and legal construction, make full use of the natural environment to realize the social transformation or poverty, promoting fair employment, expanding the scope of social security, the residents to achieve balanced income doubling task can be achieved.

【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

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