中国外商旅游饭店业投资的空间动态差异与驱动要素解析

发布时间：2018-03-20 05:27

  本文选题：外商资本　切入点：旅游饭店业　出处：《地理学报》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：旅游饭店作为中国旅游业对外开放的最前沿,一直以来是外商资本配置、汇集和流动较为活跃的领域。外商资本的进入将中国旅游业联接到世界金融体系的同时,随着中国对外开放的深入,其吸引外资的环境也发生了巨大变化,必然导致外商资本在华投资空间格局的演变。研究对1991-2014年中国31省域外商旅游饭店业投资及社会经济面板数据进行分析,发现期间外商投资的空间差异呈整体缩小趋势,并随经济、人口和消费格局演化,其标准椭圆重心向北偏移,且在不同尺度上受对外政策、经济差异、资源条件等要素作用范围影响,空间差异的形成机制与过程差异明显。继而,引入管理学"钻石模型"构建了解释引起这一差异的评价体系,定量化分析了省域旅游饭店业产业环境与市场条件对外商资本空间流动方向、规模和效益所发挥的主导作用。最后,结合当前"一带一路"与"走出去"的战略需求,总结了外商在华旅游饭店业投资空间差异对全球化背景下中国引导外资进入和开展海外旅游投资的启示,并就复杂科学发展背景下旅游地理学发展进行了讨论。
[Abstract]:As the forefront of China's tourism industry opening to the outside world, tourist hotels have always been an active field for the allocation, collection and flow of foreign capital. The entry of foreign capital links China's tourism industry to the world financial system at the same time. With the deepening of China's opening to the outside world, its environment for attracting foreign investment has also undergone tremendous changes. The spatial pattern of foreign capital investment in China will inevitably evolve. This paper analyzes the investment and social economic panel data of foreign tourism hotel industry in 31 provinces of China from 1991 to 2014, and finds that the spatial difference of foreign investment in China is shrinking as a whole. With the evolution of economy, population and consumption pattern, the standard elliptical center of gravity shifts northward, and is influenced by factors such as foreign policy, economic differences and resource conditions on different scales. The formation mechanism and process difference of spatial difference are obvious. Then, the management "diamond model" is introduced to construct the evaluation system to explain the difference. This paper analyzes quantitatively the leading role of the industrial environment and market conditions of provincial tourism hotel industry in the direction, scale and efficiency of foreign capital flow. Finally, it combines the strategic demands of Belt and Road and "going out". This paper summarizes the space difference of foreign investment in tourism hotel industry in China, and discusses the development of tourism geography under the background of complex scientific development.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室;中国科学院大学资源与环境学院;宁夏大学人文学院旅游系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41571139) 宁夏高等学校科研项目(NGY2015014) 国家旅游局“研究型英才”项目(WMYC20151110)~~
【分类号】：F125;F592;F719.3
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本文编号：1637731