基于区域创新系统的河北省经济竞争力评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 14:08

本文选题：区域创新系统　切入点：经济竞争力　出处：《燕山大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：省域经济是我国一种行政划分的区域经济，我国大多数经济活动都是在省域范围内运行的。因此，省域经济对我国经济发展起着决定性的作用，是推动中国经济高速增长的主要动力之一。省域经济竞争力反映的是一地区经济的实力。对省域经济竞争力进行评价和分析，，不仅仅反映了一地区经济总量的增长、产业机构的升级、基础环境的完善以及金融秩序的调整，更是政府职能的提升、人民生活水平的提高、区域创新体系的完善的体现。本文就以省域经济竞争力为研究对象，通过一系列指标的提取，寻求评价省域经济竞争力的有效方法，为我国省域经济竞争力的提升提供帮助和借鉴。本文在区域创新系统理论观点的指导下，将省域经济竞争力系统分为三个方面的竞争力，分别为创新主体竞争力、经济环境要素竞争力、资源结构竞争力。对各个方面的竞争力进行分析研究，根据指标提取的原则和方法，提出了8个二级指标以及31个三级指标，因为指标数量太多，为避免大量重复信息，所以对指标进行主成分分析，提取指标主成分。考虑到评价问题多输入多输出的特点，本文选择了数据包络分析方法进行建模，对河北省经济竞争力进行纵向和横向的比较分析，最终得出河北省经济竞争力的发展水平以及综合定位。最后对河北省提升经济竞争力提出合理化的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Provincial economy is an administrative division of regional economy in China, most of our economic activities are run within the provincial scope. Therefore, provincial economy plays a decisive role in the economic development of our country. The competitiveness of the provincial economy reflects the strength of the regional economy. The evaluation and analysis of the competitiveness of the provincial economy not only reflect the growth of the regional economic aggregate, The upgrading of industrial institutions, the improvement of basic environment and the adjustment of financial order are the embodiment of the improvement of government function, the improvement of people's living standard and the perfection of regional innovation system. In this paper, the provincial economic competitiveness as the research object, through the extraction of a series of indicators, seeking to evaluate the provincial economic competitiveness of the effective method, Under the guidance of the theory of regional innovation system, this paper divides the competitiveness of provincial economy into three aspects, namely, the competitiveness of innovation subject. The competitiveness of economic and environmental factors, the competitiveness of resource structure. According to the principles and methods of index extraction, eight secondary indicators and 31 third-level indexes are put forward, because the number of indicators is too many. In order to avoid a lot of repeated information, the principal component analysis is used to extract the principal component of the index. Considering the characteristics of multi-input and multi-output of evaluation problem, this paper chooses the method of data envelopment analysis to model. Through the comparative analysis of the economic competitiveness of Hebei Province in vertical and horizontal, the development level and comprehensive orientation of economic competitiveness of Hebei Province are finally obtained. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for the rationalization of the economic competitiveness of Hebei Province are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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