产业结构升级中的收入分配效应研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 14:47

本文选题：收入分配　切入点：基尼系数　出处：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放迄今为止,已有36年的历史,我国经济社会面貌经历了翻天覆地的变化：经济持续快速大跨越发展,对外贸易总量不断攀升,经济结构得到改善和优化,改革开放成果显著。在这期间,经济的发展引起我国需求结构发生改变,产业结构得到优化,就业规模持续扩大,城乡居民收入水平得到显著提高,但是收入分配格局也在不断变化,高低收入群体之间的差距愈来愈大。城乡之间、区域之间、行业之间等收入差距的扩大严重影响了我国经济的全面发展,全面小康社会目标的实现。因此,研究和探讨我国收入分配存在的问题,如何在经济快速发展的同时解决收入分配问题就变得尤其重要。经济的发展离不开产业结构的调整,这是我国经济运行的核心问题,产业结构升级又势在必行。那么产业结构升级对我国居民收入分配到底有怎样的影响?影响到底有多大?如何通过产业结构的升级改变现有的收入分配格局?如何通过产业调整增加居民收入?这是本文研究的重点。本文首先对国内外学者有关收入分配的研究成果进行总结,归纳国内外有关收入分配的主要理论,在理论上分析产业结构升级与收入分配的关系。其次,对我国产业结构的现状进行了归纳和对比分析,从城乡居民收入、区域居民收入、行业收入三个方面分析我国收入分配存在的问题。再次,整理了1978年-2012年间的相关数据,从城乡居民收入方面研究产业结构升级和收入分配的内在关系。在实证检验两者之间的关系之后,进一步分析第一产业、第二产业、第三产业对居民收入的具体影响。构建VAR模型进行实证分析,检验结果表明：我国的产业结构和收入差距之间协整关系长期存在并稳定,产业结构是城乡收入差距的Granger原因,第二产业、第三产业与城乡收入差距正相关,第一产业与城乡收入差距负相关;三大产业产值与城镇居民收入、农村居民收入均存在长期稳定的协整关系,第二产业、第三产业均是城镇居民收入、农村居民收入的Granger原因,第二产业产值的增加会提升城镇居民、农村居民的收入,第三产业产值增加会降低城镇居民、农村居民的收入。产业结构的不合理造成农村居民收入差距持续扩大的问题亟待解决,所以需要从消除二元经济结构、优化第一产业、稳固第二产业、推进第三产业等方面着手解决,以此降低收入差距过大对经济和社会的不利影响。
[Abstract]:The reform and opening up to date has a history of 36 years. Our country's economic and social outlook has undergone earth-shaking changes: the economy continues to develop rapidly and rapidly, the total volume of foreign trade continues to climb, and the economic structure is improved and optimized. During this period, economic development led to changes in the structure of China's demand, optimization of the industrial structure, continued expansion of the employment scale, and a marked increase in the income level of urban and rural residents. However, the pattern of income distribution is also constantly changing, and the gap between high and low income groups is increasing. The widening of income gap between urban and rural areas, regions and industries has seriously affected the overall economic development of our country. Therefore, it is very important to study and discuss the existing problems of income distribution in our country, how to solve the problem of income distribution at the same time of rapid economic development, the economic development can not be separated from the adjustment of industrial structure. This is the core problem of China's economic operation, and the upgrading of industrial structure is imperative. How does the upgrading of industrial structure affect the income distribution of Chinese residents? How big is the impact? How to change the existing pattern of income distribution through the upgrading of industrial structure? How to increase residents' income through industrial adjustment? This is the focus of this paper. Firstly, this paper summarizes the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on income distribution, summarizes the main theories of income distribution at home and abroad, and theoretically analyzes the relationship between industrial structure upgrading and income distribution. This paper sums up and compares the present situation of China's industrial structure, analyzes the existing problems of income distribution in China from three aspects: urban and rural residents' income, regional residents' income and industry income. Thirdly, it collates the relevant data from 1978 to 2012. From the aspect of income of urban and rural residents, this paper studies the intrinsic relationship between the upgrading of industrial structure and income distribution. After the empirical test of the relationship between the two, further analysis of the primary industry, secondary industry, The empirical analysis of VAR model shows that the cointegration relationship between industrial structure and income gap exists and is stable, and the industrial structure is the Granger cause of income gap between urban and rural areas. The secondary industry, the tertiary industry and the urban-rural income gap are positively correlated, the primary industry is negatively correlated with the urban-rural income gap, the output value of the three major industries has a long-term and stable co-integration relationship with the income of urban residents and the income of rural residents, and the secondary industry, The tertiary industry is the Granger reason for the income of urban residents and rural residents. The increase in the output value of the secondary industry will enhance the income of urban residents, the income of rural residents, and the increase of output value of the tertiary industry will reduce the urban residents. The income of rural residents and the unreasonable industrial structure cause the income gap of rural residents to continue to expand. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate the dual economic structure, optimize the primary industry, and stabilize the secondary industry. Promote the third industry and other aspects to solve, so as to reduce the income gap is too large on the economic and social adverse impact.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F121.3;F124.7

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