福建省技术创新效率及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-22 19:03

本文选题：技术创新效率　切入点：DEA—Tobit两阶段法　出处：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和信息化程度的加深以及知识经济的不断冲击，区域经济的发展面临更高的要求。在增强区域综合实力方面，区域技术创新在很大程度上起到了决定性的作用。而福建省又是沿海开放城市，所以对福建省技术创新的研究具有非常重要的理论与现实意义。区域技术创新效率又会影响着区域技术创新的能力与水平。因此，探究福建省技术创新效率及其影响因素是当今经济发展所面临的主要课题。本文充分结合当今的时代背景与福建省的经济特点，利用DEA—Tobit两阶段法系统全面地对福建省技术创新效率及其影响因素进行分析。首先，根据国内外的研究成果对技术创新效率及其相关概念进行界定；其次，利用数据包络分析方法（DEA）对全国2012年除内蒙古、西藏、海南、青海、新疆外的26个省、市地区的面板数据进行效率评价，将福建省的效率值与全国各地区进行横向静态研究，同时对福建省2000-2012年十三年间的效率值进行纵向动态分析；再次，探究福建省技术创新非完全有效的原因，即找到福建省技术创新效率的影响因素。本文将影响因素分为直接影响因素和间接影响因素两种。直接影响因素包括研发基础以及人力资本水平。间接影响因素包括高技术产业产值比重、实际利用FDI、创新环境（包括政府的支持力度、用于技术创新的固定资产投资）。并利用Tobit模型分析各影响因素对福建省技术创新效率的影响情况。实证回归结果显示：福建省研发基础、人力资本水平、实际利用FDI情况、政府对技术创新的支持、基础建设等要素对技术创新效率的提高具有一定的促进作用。其中，，人力资本水平、实际利用FDI状况以及用于技术创新的固定资产投资状况对技术创新效率的影响尤为显著。最后，根据上述实证结果对福建省技术创新效率的提高提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and informationization and the constant impact of knowledge economy, the development of regional economy is facing higher requirements. Regional technological innovation plays a decisive role to a large extent. Fujian Province is also an open coastal city. Therefore, the research on technological innovation in Fujian Province is of great theoretical and practical significance. The efficiency of regional technological innovation will also affect the ability and level of regional technological innovation. To explore the efficiency of technological innovation in Fujian Province and its influencing factors are the main issues facing the economic development today. Based on the background of the present era and the economic characteristics of Fujian Province, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the technological innovation efficiency and its influencing factors of Fujian Province by using the DEA-Tobit two-stage method. According to the research results at home and abroad, the efficiency of technological innovation and its related concepts are defined. Secondly, 26 provinces except Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Hainan, Qinghai and Xinjiang in 2012 are analyzed by using data Envelopment Analysis (DEAA). The efficiency of the panel data of the city area is evaluated, the efficiency value of Fujian Province and all regions of the country are studied in horizontal static state, and the efficiency value of Fujian Province during the 13 years from 2000 to 2012 is analyzed vertically and dynamically. Thirdly, To explore the reasons why technological innovation in Fujian Province is not completely effective, In this paper, the influencing factors are divided into two kinds: direct influencing factors and indirect influencing factors. The direct influencing factors include the research and development foundation and the level of human capital. Including the proportion of the output value of high-tech industries, The actual use of FDI, innovation environment (including government support, Using Tobit model to analyze the influence of various factors on the efficiency of technological innovation in Fujian Province. The empirical regression results show that the foundation of research and development, the level of human capital, and the actual utilization of FDI in Fujian Province. Government support for technological innovation, infrastructure and other factors have a certain role in promoting the efficiency of technological innovation. Among them, the level of human capital, The actual utilization of FDI and the investment in fixed assets for technological innovation have a significant impact on the efficiency of technological innovation. Finally, based on the above empirical results, the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the efficiency of technological innovation in Fujian Province are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3;F224

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