东北地区城市群协调发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 12:14

本文选题：城市群　切入点：新型城镇化　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的加快,以城市为主体的市场经济逐步完善。城市群作为城市的发展成熟阶段,其形成和发展对于所处地域乃至整个国民经济的发展有着深远影响。成熟的城市群不仅在经济总量上领先于周边地区,还能打破行政区域的划分,实现产业在区域内的合理分工,各种商品和生产要素能够在城市群区域内自由流动,实现资源的优化配置。此外,还要求区域内各城市在交通、环境、政策条件等方面的协调统一,完善基础设施建设的对接,实现各地区市政交通的一体化,最终形成核心城市以技术服务业为主导,周边城市产业互错发展的经济共同体。目前我国的城市群建设已处于快速扩张阶段,长三角、珠三角以及京津冀等城市群的经济总量已逐步达到世界级水平,其经济发展的成功为其他地区城市群的建设提供了先进经验。东北地区作为老工业基地,尽管有着较为深厚的工业基础,但由于整个地区的地域气候条件、产业结构偏重以及产能过剩等问题,导致整个东北地区的经济发展处于国内落后水平。因此,城市群的建设是当前东北地区经济发展重要的途径。目前,东北地区主要的城市群包括哈长城市群以及辽中南城市群。哈长城市群是哈尔滨经济圈与长春经济圈的融合,辽中南城市群是环渤海经济圈的分支。确立时间晚、经济总量低以及人口外流是当前东北地区城市群发展所面临的共同问题,而不同的地域结构和经济发展水平又使得两城市群在选择城市群的发展路径也存在相应的差异性。另一方面,哈长城市群与辽中南城市群有着不同产业比较优势以及区位优势,实现两城市群之间的经济合作,对于提高整个东北地区经济整体竞争力有着重要意义。这表明东北地区的协调发展不仅需要城市群内部经济一体化,更需要城市群间实现全方位的协调统一,这也要求哈长城市群和辽中南城市群要在更广泛区域内实现经济融合、产业分工以及政策统一等。本文也正是基于以上分析,从多角度、全方面的分析了当前哈长城市群以及辽中南城市群的发展现状,并从经济联系度、区域分工度以及市场一体化程度等角度对东北地区城市群经济一体化的程度进行探究,并基于整个东北地区经济发展的角度,对东北地区城市群的经济发展提出针对性建议。为推动东北地区城市群的协调发展,各城市群需要注重城市群发展规划协调,促进各地区产业互补,在加强各级主体间的协调合作的同时,推动整个东北地区各城市群走可持续发展的道路。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of China's urbanization process, the market economy with the city as the main body is gradually improved. As a mature stage of urban development, urban agglomeration is the mature stage of urban development. Its formation and development have a profound influence on the development of the region and the national economy as a whole. The mature urban agglomeration not only leads the surrounding areas in terms of economic aggregate, but also breaks down the division of administrative regions. To achieve a reasonable division of labour within the region, the free flow of various commodities and factors of production within the urban agglomeration region, and the optimal allocation of resources. The coordination and unification of policy conditions and other aspects, the improvement of the docking of infrastructure construction, the realization of the integration of municipal transportation in various regions, and the ultimate formation of core cities dominated by technical services, At present, the construction of urban agglomerations in China is in the stage of rapid expansion, and the total economic volume of urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has gradually reached a world-class level. The success of its economic development has provided advanced experience for the construction of urban agglomerations in other regions. The problems of industrial structure and overcapacity have resulted in the economic development of the whole northeast region in the backward level at home. Therefore, the construction of urban agglomeration is an important way to develop the economy in Northeast China. At present, the urban agglomeration is an important way of economic development in Northeast China. The main urban agglomerations in Northeast China include Ha-Chang urban agglomeration and central and southern Liaoning urban agglomeration, which is the fusion of Harbin economic circle and Changchun economic circle, and the central and southern Liaoning urban agglomeration is the branch of Bohai economic circle. Low aggregate economic volume and population outflow are the common problems facing the development of urban agglomeration in Northeast China. The different regional structure and economic development level make the two urban agglomeration have the corresponding difference in choosing the development path of the urban agglomeration. On the other hand, the Ha-Chang urban agglomeration and the central and southern Liaoning urban agglomeration have different industrial comparative advantages and location advantages. The realization of economic cooperation between the two urban agglomerations plays an important role in improving the overall economic competitiveness of the whole Northeast region, which indicates that the coordinated development of the Northeast region requires not only the integration of the internal economy of the urban agglomeration, It is also necessary to realize the overall coordination and unification among the urban agglomeration, which also requires the economic integration, the division of labor and the policy unification in the broader region between the Ha-Chang urban agglomeration and the central and southern Liaoning urban agglomeration. From various angles, the paper analyzes the present situation of the development of the urban agglomeration in Harbin and South Liaoning, and analyzes the degree of economic connection. From the angle of regional division of labor and degree of market integration, this paper probes into the degree of economic integration of urban agglomeration in Northeast China, and based on the angle of economic development of the whole Northeast region, In order to promote the coordinated development of urban agglomeration in Northeast China, all urban agglomerations need to pay attention to the coordination of urban agglomeration development planning and promote the complementary industries of different regions. While strengthening the coordination and cooperation among the main bodies at all levels, it is necessary to promote the urban agglomeration in Northeast China to take the road of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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