小康建设背景下江苏城镇居民消费结构升级研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 13:40

本文选题：江苏小康建设　切入点：居民消费结构　出处：《中共江苏省委党校》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：居民消费结构既反映了人民的生活水平和质量,也体现了一个国家或地区的经济发展质量。自“十三五”以来,我国已进入全面建设小康社会的决胜阶段,推动居民消费结构优化升级,不仅有助于加快我国经济发展方式的转变,更关系到全面小康百年奋斗目标的实现。江苏肩负“两个率先”光荣使命,研究其居民消费结构升级,对于全国全面小康建设具有示范作用和重要意义。本文基于1996-2015年江苏城镇居民消费数据,从小康建设和基尼系数的角度分析了江苏城镇居民消费结构演变特征。首先,通过研究在小康建设监测背景下江苏城镇居民消费结构的升级特点,以及比较分析苏南、苏中、苏北地区间的居民消费结构差异,发现监测结果:第一,小康体系为居民消费研究提供了动态监测;第二,江苏小康建设与居民消费升级同步进行;第三,区域居民消费结构升级呈现了递增性和层次性。其次,鉴于小康监测指标体系在居民消费和收入差距相关指标上存在不足,因此考察居民消费结构存在一定局限性,本文引入基尼系数方法,通过测算和比较江苏整体及地区的城镇居民消费基尼系数,发现主要结论:第一,江苏城镇居民消费差异缩小,发展型消费成为差距所在;第二,地区内消费差距小于地区间消费差距;第三,发展均衡程度是消费差距的根本原因。文章还选取与中国具有较强可比性的东亚近邻日本和韩国作为参考比较对象,从其居民消费结构升级历程经验获得经验与启示。全文从小康体系、基尼系数和国际经验三个视角,研究了江苏城镇居民消费结构升级规律,得出以下主要结论:第一,小康体系总体能够分析居民消费结构升级,但存在一些不足需要补充和佐证;第二,地区内消费差距小于地区间消费差距,其中发展均衡程度是消费差距的根本原因;第三,江苏城镇居民消费结构升级路径与日韩相似,区域不平衡发展影响转型升级进程。基于论文的研究结论,为江苏实现建成高水平全面小康的目标,从指标体系建设、提高居民收入、区域协调发展等方面提出相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The residents' consumption structure reflects the level and quality of life of the people, but also reflects the quality of economic development of a country or region. Since 13th Five-Year, China has entered the decisive stage of building a well-off society, promote the optimization and upgrading of consumption structure, not only helps to accelerate the transformation of the pattern of economic development in China. But to achieve a comprehensive well-off 100 year goal. Jiangsu has a "two first" glorious mission, to study the consumption structure upgrading, and has important significance for the construction of a comprehensive well-off national demonstration. The 1996-2015 year Jiangsu urban residents consumption based on data from the construction of well-off society and the Gene coefficient is analyzed the evolution characteristics of consumption the structure of urban residents in Jiangsu. Firstly, through the research on the characteristics of upgrading of consumption structure of urban residents in Jiangsu in the background of well-off construction monitoring, and comparative analysis of South of Jiangsu, Sue, the residents' consumption structure differences between the northern Jiangsu area, found the monitoring results: first, a system that provides a dynamic monitoring for consumer research; second, Jiangsu well-off construction and consumption upgrade simultaneously; third, regional consumption structure upgrading has progressively increased and levels. Secondly, in view of a monitoring index system the problems existing in the residents' consumption and income gap index, so the limitation of consumption structure, this paper introduces the method of Gini coefficient, through the calculation and comparison of the Jiangsu and the whole area of town residents' consumption Gini coefficient, found the main conclusions: first, narrowing the difference of consumption of urban residents in Jiangsu, the development of consumption become the disparity; second, the gap between consumption area is less than the consumption gap between regions; third, the balanced development degree is the fundamental cause of the consumption gap. The article also selects and Chinese out There is a strong comparability of East Asian neighbors Japan and South Korea as a reference object, from the consumption structure upgrade experience gain experience and enlightenment. The full text from a system, three aspects of the Gini coefficient and the international experience, study the law of the upgrading of consumption structure of urban residents in Jiangsu, the main conclusions are as follows: first, the overall well-off system to analyze the consumption structure upgrading, but there are some deficiencies need to supplement and support; second, the gap between consumption area is less than the consumption gap between regions, which is the fundamental reason for the balanced development of the consumption gap; third, the consumption structure of urban residents in Jiangsu and the upgrading path of Japan and South Korea is similar to that of regional unbalanced development influence the process of transformation and upgrading of the conclusion. Based on the research, build high level comprehensive well-off goal for Jiangsu, from the construction of index system, increase the income of residents, the region coordinated development. Put forward relevant policy recommendations.

【学位授予单位】：中共江苏省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F126.1

【参考文献】