准前沿经济体的技术进步路径及动力转换——从“追赶导向”到“竞争导向”

发布时间：2018-03-30 02:29

本文选题：技术差距　切入点：市场竞争　出处：《中国社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：技术进步不仅是推动发展中国家经济增长的根本动力,而且是跨越潜在"中等收入陷阱"的基本路径。从技术维度将世界各国划分为远离前沿、国际准前沿和国际前沿三类经济体,并通过构建纳入技术差距的熊彼特主义内生增长模型,刻画非前沿经济体的技术进步路径及其动力转换的一般机理,并基于115个国家的长时序面板数据进行实证发现:对于远离前沿的经济体,基于技术差距的追赶导向型技术进步可推动快速技术进步,扩大竞争可能将导致低水平竞争困境;对于国际准前沿经济体,追赶导向型技术进步将面临潜在"技术追赶陷阱",竞争导向型技术进步可规避"技术追赶陷阱",并加快向国际前沿收敛。政府应在技术进步动力转换、规避"技术追赶陷阱",进而推动经济持续中高速增长中发挥重要作用。
[Abstract]:Technological progress is not only a fundamental driving force for economic growth in developing countries, but also a basic path across the potential "middle-income trap". By constructing the Schumpeterian endogenous growth model including the technological gap, the paper describes the path of technological progress of non-frontier economies and the general mechanism of dynamic transformation. Based on the long-time panel data of 115 countries, it is found that: for economies far away from the frontier, catch-up technology progress based on technology gap can promote rapid technological progress, and expanding competition may lead to low level competition dilemma; For the international quasi-frontier economy, the catch-up technology progress will face the potential "technology catch-up trap", and the competition oriented technology progress can avoid the "technology catch-up trap" and accelerate the convergence to the international frontier. Avoid "technology catch-up trap", and then promote sustained and high-speed economic growth play an important role.
【作者单位】：浙江大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDB156);国家社科基金重点项目(14AZD056、11AZD009) 浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(REOD201701)的资助
【分类号】：F113.2

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